Festuca idahoensis |
Festuca ligulata |
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blue bunchgrass, blue fescue, bluebunch fescue, Idaho fescue |
Guadalupe fescue |
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Habit | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. | Plants loosely to densely cespitose, with short rhizomes. |
Culms | 25-85 (100) cm, usually smooth, glabrous, occasionally scabrous below the inflorescences. |
45-80 cm, erect or the bases decumbent, scabrous near the inflorescence. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/2 their length, smooth or scabrous, rarely pilose, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.6 mm; blades (0.3)0.5-0.9(1.5) mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous or pubescent, rarely pilose, often glaucous or bluish, veins (3)5(7), ribs (1)3-5, well defined; abaxial sclerenchyma in 5-7 wide, irregular strands; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. |
closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or finely scabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 3-5(8) mm; blades 1-3 mm wide when flat, 0.6-1.2 mm in diameter when conduplicate, persistent, abaxial surfaces glabrous, smooth to sparsely scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, veins (5)7-9, ribs 5-9; abaxial sclerenchyma in strands opposite the veins, rarely a discontinuous band; adaxial sclerenchyma sometimes present; girders sometimes present at the major veins; pillars usually present if the girders not developed. |
Inflorescences | (5)7-15(20) cm, loosely contracted or open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches usually somewhat spreading at maturity, sometimes erect, rarely reflexed, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. |
6-10(16) cm, contracted or loosely open, with 1-2(3) branches per node; branches erect or spreading, lower branches sometimes reflexed, spikelets borne towards the ends of the branches. |
Spikelets | (5.8) 7.5-13.5(19) mm, with (2)4-7(9) florets. |
6-8.5 mm, with 2-3(4) florets. |
Glumes | exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, mostly smooth, sometimes scabrous distally; lower glumes 2.4-5(6) mm; upper glumes 3-6(8) mm; lemmas 5-8.5(10) mm, scabrous at the apices, awns (1.5)3-6(7) mm, usually more than 1/2 as long as the lemma bodies; paleas shorter than to about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region scabrous or puberulent distally; anthers 2.4-4.5 mm; ovary apices glabrous. |
scabrous, acute; lower glumes 3-4(5.5) mm; upper glumes 3.5-5.5(6.5) mm; lemmas 4-6.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or sparsely scabrous towards the apices, unawned; paleas as long as to slightly longer than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers 1.5-2.6 mm; ovary apices pubescent. |
2n | = 28. |
= unknown. |
Festuca idahoensis |
Festuca ligulata |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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TX |
Discussion | Festuca idahoensis grows in grasslands, open forests, and sagebrush meadow communities, mostly east of the Cascade Mountains, from southern British Columbia eastward to southwestern Saskatchewan and southward to central California and New Mexico. It extends up to 3000 m in the southern part of its range. It is often a dominant plant, and provides good forage. The young foliage is particularly palatable. Festuca idahoensis differs from F. arizonica (see previous), with which it is sometimes confused, in its less prominently ribbed blades and glabrous ovary apices. It has frequently been included in F. ovina (p. 422). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca ligulata grows on moist, shady slopes in the mountains of western Texas and north-central Mexico. It is listed as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 438. | FNA vol. 24, p. 408. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Festuca | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | F. idahoensis var. oregona | |
Name authority | Elmer | Swallen |
Web links |
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