Festuca californica |
Festuca californica subsp. californica |
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California fescue |
California fescue |
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Habit | Plants densely cespitose, without rhizomes. | |||||||||
Culms | 30-150 (200) cm, glabrous or pubescent, sometimes scabrous. |
60-150(200) cm, densely pubescent for less than 5 mm below the nodes, particularly the upper nodes. |
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Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, persistent, glabrous or pilose, smooth or scabrous, sometimes scabrous or pilose only distally or on the distal margins; collars usually densely pubescent or with a few hairs at the margins, sometimes glabrous; ligules 0.2-5 mm, usually ciliate, abaxial surfaces puberulent; blades 1-6.5 mm wide, conduplicate, convolute, or flat, 0.5-2(2.5) mm in diameter when convolute, deciduous, abaxial surfaces scabrous or smooth, glabrous or the bases pubescent, adaxial surfaces puberulent to pubescent, veins 9-15(17), ribs (3)5-15(17); abaxial sclerenchyma forming more or less continuous bands, sometimes reduced to small strands; adaxial sclerenchyma sometimes present; girders or pillars present at most veins. |
glabrous or pubescent; collars usually densely pubescent, at least at the margins, sometimes glabrous; ligules 0.2-1(1.2) mm, ciliate; blades 30+ cm long, 3-6.5 mm wide, conduplicate or flat, ribs 7-15(17), usually more than 1/2 as deep as the blade thickness, abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, adaxial surfaces pubescent; abaxial sclerenchyma forming a continuous band; adaxial sclerenchyma present; girders usually formed at most veins. |
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Inflorescences | 10-25(30) cm, open, with (1)2(4) branches per node; branches spreading and lax. |
15-25(30) cm. |
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Spikelets | 8-18(20) mm, borne towards the ends of the branches, with 3-6(8) florets. |
(8)13-18(20) mm, with (3)4-6(8) florets. |
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Glumes | lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely scabrous at the apices; lower glumes (4)4.5-6.7(8) mm; upper glumes (5)6-10 mm; lemmas (7)7.5-11 mm, lanceolate, scabrous, puberulent, sometimes minutely bidentate, acute, usually awned, rarely unawned, awns (1)2-3(4) mm; paleas shorter than to longer than the lemmas, pubescent or glabrous on the margins, intercostal region usually puberulent distally; anthers (3)4-7.5(8.5) mm; ovary apices densely pubescent. |
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Lemmas | usually entire, sometimes minutely bidentate. |
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2n | = 56. |
= 56. |
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Festuca californica |
Festuca californica subsp. californica |
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Distribution |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Festuca californica grows on dry, open slopes and moist streambanks in thickets and open woods, from sea level to 2000 m. Its range extends from Clackamas County, Oregon, to the Sierra Nevada and southern California; it is not known to extend into Mexico. It is the largest species of Festuca in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Festuca californica subsp. californica is the most widespread variety, growing from west-central Oregon to central California. The lower leaf sheaths are typically glabrous and scabrous, but sometimes have spreading hairs. This subspecies differs from subsp. parishii in having wider and longer leaf blades and more extensively developed sclerenchyma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 410. | FNA vol. 24, p. 410. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Festuca > subg. Festuca > sect. Breviaristatae > Festuca californica | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Vasey | unknown | ||||||||
Web links |