Flora of North America species comparison

(25)30-90(120) cm, glabrous or slightly scabrous;

nodes usually not exposed.

(25)50-80(105) cm, erect, glabrous and smooth throughout.

closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous or scabrous, persistent, not shredding into fibers;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.2-0.6 (1) mm;

blades deciduous, 2-4 mm wide, convolute, conduplicate, sometimes flat, 1-2.5 mm in diameter when conduplicate, yellow-green to dark green, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent, smooth or scabrous, veins 7-15(17), ribs 5-9;

abaxial sclerenchyma in strands about as wide as the adjacent veins;

adaxial sclerenchyma present;

girders associated with the major veins.

closed for about 1/2 their length, glabrous, smooth, usually reddish blue towards the bases, persistent, flag leaf sheaths tightly enclosing the culms;

collars glabrous;

ligules 0.1-0.5 mm;

blades 0.6-1.2(1.5) mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces glabrous, smooth or scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, veins (5)7-9, ribs 5-9;

abaxial sclerenchyma in (5)7-9 broad strands, rarely some strands confluent;

adaxial sclerenchyma absent.

5-16 cm, open, often secund, with 1-2(3) branches per node;

branches lax, spreading, lower branches usually recurved or reflexed, spikelets borne towards the ends of the branches.

(3)8-18 (25) cm, open or loosely contracted, with 1-2(3) branches per node;

branches somewhat lax, erect to spreading, lower branches with 2+ spikelets.

8-14 mm, usually purple, lustrous, with 3-4(6) florets.

(5)6-8.5(10) mm, with (3)4-6(8) florets.

glabrous or slightly scabrous, distinctly shorter than the adjacent lemmas;

lower glumes 4-6.8(8.5) mm;

upper glumes (4.5)5.3-7.5(10) mm;

lemmas (6.5)7.5-9(12) mm, chartaceous, scabrous, at least on the veins, keeled on the lo'ver 1/2, veins 5, prominent, apices attenuate or short-awned, awns 0.2-0.7 mm;

paleas about as long as or a little shorter than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally;

anthers 2.6-4.5(5) mm;

ovary apices usually sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrous.

exceeded by the upper florets, lanceolate, mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally;

lower glumes 2.5-4 mm;

upper glumes 3-5(5.5) mm;

lemmas (3.5)4-5.6(6.6) mm, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous near the apices, lanceolate, usually acute, sometimes obtuse, unawned, occasionally mucronate;

paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or slightly scabrous distally;

anthers (2)3-4 mm;

ovary apices glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

= 28.

= 14.