Fatoua villosa |
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hairy crabweed, mulberry-weed |
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Habit | Herbs, to ca. 8 dm. |
Stems | erect, branched, pubescent with hooked trichomes. |
Leaves | blade to 2.5-10 × 1-7 cm, papery, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially appressed-hirsute. |
Inflorescences | cymes, dense, 4-8 mm wide, subtended by narrow bract; peduncle 1-2 cm. |
Flowers | light green, staminate and pistillate in same cyme. |
Staminate flowers | calyx campanulate; stamens exserted. |
Pistillate flowers | calyx boat-shaped; ovary globose, puberulent, somewhat depressed in axis; style reddish purple, filiform. |
Achenes | white, oval, 3-angled, ca. 1 mm, minutely muricate, with 2 triangular, membranous appendages. |
Seeds | explosively expelled. |
Fatoua villosa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; West Indies (Bahamas); native to Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Fatoua villosa was first reported for North America from Louisiana by J. W. Thieret (1964). It has become widespread in the eastern and lower midwestern states where it often occurs as a weed in greenhouses and disturbed sites. Apparently it spreads from the distribution of horticultural materials. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Moraceae > Fatoua |
Synonyms | Urtica villosa |
Name authority | (Thunberg) Nakai: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 4: 516. (1927) |
Web links |