Eysenhardtia orthocarpa var. orthocarpa |
Eysenhardtia orthocarpa |
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Tahitian kidneywood |
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Habit | Shrubs, 1.5–5 m. Leaves (3–)5–14 cm; leaflets (13–)17–35(–47), blades oblong to narrowly oblong, 5–20 mm, surfaces pubescent, abaxially with some glands much larger than others, largest randomly scattered. | |
Racemes | (3–)5–10(–16) cm. |
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Flowers | calyx tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes acute, 0.3–0.8 mm; corolla 6–10 mm; style with gland near tip. |
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Legumes | reflexed, falcate to straight, oblong-lanceoloid, 10–16 × 2.5–4 mm, length more than or equal to 3 times width, entire fruit appearing flattened. |
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Seeds | filling ca. 1/2 of legume, strongly compressed, obovoid to oblanceolate, edges sharp. |
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Eysenhardtia orthocarpa var. orthocarpa |
Eysenhardtia orthocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |
Habitat | Semi-desert grasslands, shrublands, open pine-oak-juniper woodlands or savannas, rocky soils. | |
Elevation | [100–]1100–1800[–2000] m. ([300–]3600–5900[–6600] ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
sw United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Plants of Eysenhardtia orthocarpa in the United States have been called E. polystachya (T. H. Kearney and R. H. Peebles 1960; W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980); that species is native only to central and southern Mexico (J. M. Lang and D. Isely 1982; R. McVaugh 1987). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). In the United States, only the widespread, typical variety of Eysenhardtia orthocarpa is native; var. tenuifolia Lang is found only in Mexico (J. M. Lang and D. Isely 1982; R. McVaugh 1987; F. Shreve and I. L. Wiggins 1964 [treated as E. reticulata Pennell]). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. amorphoides var. orthocarpa | |
Name authority | unknown | (A. Gray) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 339. (1882) |
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