Eutrochium purpureum |
Eutrochium maculatum |
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purple joe-pye weed, sweet joepyeweed, sweetscented joe pye weed |
eupatoire maculée, joe-pye-weed, spotted joe-pye weed |
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Habit | Plants 30–200 cm. | Plants 60–200 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | usually dark purple at nodes, usually otherwise greenish, rarely purplish green, usually solid, rarely ± hollow near bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads. |
usually purple-spotted, sometimes uniformly purple, usually solid, sometimes hollow near bases, glabrous proximally to densely puberulent throughout, glandular-puberulent distally. |
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Leaves | mostly in 3s–4s(–5s); petioles 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly puberulent, rarely ciliate; blades pinnately veined, lance-ovate or ovate to deltate-ovate, mostly (7–)9–26(–30) × (2.5–)3–15(–18) cm, bases abruptly or gradually tapered, margins coarsely serrate, abaxial faces sparingly and minutely gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly puberulent and glabrescent or glabrous. |
in (3s–)4s–5s(–6s); petioles 5–20 mm, glabrous or pubescent; blades pinnately veined, lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-ovate, mostly (6–)8–23(–30) × (1.5–)2–7(–9) cm, bases gradually or abruptly tapered, margins sharply serrate or doubly serrate, abaxial faces gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly hairy or glabrous. |
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Involucres | often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm. |
often purplish, 6.5–9 × 3.5–7 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–7(–8); corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–7 mm. |
(8–)9–20(–22); corollas purplish, 4.5–7.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
glabrous or densely pubescent. |
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Heads | in loose, convex, compound corymbiform arrays. |
in flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Eutrochium purpureum |
Eutrochium maculatum |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AZ; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eutrochium purpureum is morphologically variable and is known to hybridize with all other species in the genus (E. E. Lamont 1995). Historically, more than a dozen infraspecific taxa have been recognized; the extent of intergradation and the lack of correlation among varying traits tend to make recognition of more than two varieties impractical. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Eutrochium maculatum has the widest geographic distribution and greatest morphologic variability among species in the genus. The three varieties recognized here show intergradation where the ranges overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 477. | FNA vol. 21, p. 475. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Eupatorium purpureum, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus | Eupatorium maculatum, Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum subsp. maculatum, Eupatorium purpureum var. maculatum, Eupatorium trifoliatum var. maculatum | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004) | (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004) | ||||||||||||
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