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purple joe-pye weed, sweet joepyeweed, sweetscented joe pye weed

eupatoire maculée, joe-pye-weed, spotted joe-pye weed

Habit Plants 30–200 cm. Plants 60–200 cm.
Stems

usually dark purple at nodes, usually otherwise greenish, rarely purplish green, usually solid, rarely ± hollow near bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads.

usually purple-spotted, sometimes uniformly purple, usually solid, sometimes hollow near bases, glabrous proximally to densely puberulent throughout, glandular-puberulent distally.

Leaves

mostly in 3s–4s(–5s);

petioles 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly puberulent, rarely ciliate;

blades pinnately veined, lance-ovate or ovate to deltate-ovate, mostly (7–)9–26(–30) × (2.5–)3–15(–18) cm, bases abruptly or gradually tapered, margins coarsely serrate, abaxial faces sparingly and minutely gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly puberulent and glabrescent or glabrous.

in (3s–)4s–5s(–6s);

petioles 5–20 mm, glabrous or pubescent;

blades pinnately veined, lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-ovate, mostly (6–)8–23(–30) × (1.5–)2–7(–9) cm, bases gradually or abruptly tapered, margins sharply serrate or doubly serrate, abaxial faces gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly hairy or glabrous.

Involucres

often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm.

often purplish, 6.5–9 × 3.5–7 mm.

Florets

(4–)5–7(–8);

corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–7 mm.

(8–)9–20(–22);

corollas purplish, 4.5–7.5 mm.

Phyllaries

usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy.

glabrous or densely pubescent.

Heads

in loose, convex, compound corymbiform arrays.

in flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–4.5 mm.

3–5 mm.

2n

= 20.

Eutrochium purpureum

Eutrochium maculatum

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Eutrochium purpureum is morphologically variable and is known to hybridize with all other species in the genus (E. E. Lamont 1995). Historically, more than a dozen infraspecific taxa have been recognized; the extent of intergradation and the lack of correlation among varying traits tend to make recognition of more than two varieties impractical.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Eutrochium maculatum has the widest geographic distribution and greatest morphologic variability among species in the genus. The three varieties recognized here show intergradation where the ranges overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves: abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely to densely hairy along major veins (hairs fine, simple, 1-cellular); s New Hampshire to n Florida, w to se Minnesota, Iowa, and e Oklahoma
var. purpureum
1. Leaves: abaxial faces densely and persistently puberulent to villous; s Minnesota, Iowa, and ne Kansas to s Wisconsin, n Illinois, and n Missouri
var. holzingeri
1. Stems densely puberulent throughout; leaves densely pubescent on abaxial faces, relatively thick; mostly w of Mississippi River
var. bruneri
1. Stems glabrous proximally, puberulent among heads; leaves usually glabrate (seldom strongly puberulent) on abaxial faces, relatively thin; mostly e of Mississippi River
→ 2
2. Distalmost whorls of leaves subtending heads equaling or surpassing arrays of heads; maritime Canada, adjacent New England to ne Minnesota, n Michigan, and s Ontario
var. foliosum
2. Distalmost whorls of leaves subtending heads not equaling arrays of heads; Newfoundland to sw Ontario, s to n and w New England, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa
var. maculatum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 477. FNA vol. 21, p. 475.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium
Sibling taxa
E. dubium, E. fistulosum, E. maculatum, E. steelei
E. dubium, E. fistulosum, E. purpureum, E. steelei
Subordinate taxa
E. purpureum var. holzingeri, E. purpureum var. purpureum
E. maculatum var. bruneri, E. maculatum var. foliosum, E. maculatum var. maculatum
Synonyms Eupatorium purpureum, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus Eupatorium maculatum, Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, Eupatorium purpureum subsp. maculatum, Eupatorium purpureum var. maculatum, Eupatorium trifoliatum var. maculatum
Name authority (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004) (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004)
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