The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

purple joe-pye weed, sweet joepyeweed, sweetscented joe pye weed

hollow joe-pye weed, trumpetweed

Habit Plants 30–200 cm. Plants 60–350+ cm.
Stems

usually dark purple at nodes, usually otherwise greenish, rarely purplish green, usually solid, rarely ± hollow near bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads.

usually purple throughout, sometimes greenish or purple-spotted, hollow proximally, usually glabrous proximally (rarely pubescent toward bases when young), ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads (glaucous throughout, at least when fresh).

Leaves

mostly in 3s–4s(–5s);

petioles 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly puberulent, rarely ciliate;

blades pinnately veined, lance-ovate or ovate to deltate-ovate, mostly (7–)9–26(–30) × (2.5–)3–15(–18) cm, bases abruptly or gradually tapered, margins coarsely serrate, abaxial faces sparingly and minutely gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly puberulent and glabrescent or glabrous.

mostly in 4s–6s(–7s);

petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm, glabrous;

blades pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, mostly (8–)12–25(–28) × (1.5–)2–6(–9) cm, bases gradually tapered, margins finely serrate (teeth rounded, blunt), abaxial faces sparingly and minutely ± scabrellous to glabrate, adaxial faces glabrous or sparingly puberulent.

Involucres

often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm.

often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm.

Florets

(4–)5–7(–8);

corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–7 mm.

(4–)5–7;

corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy.

glabrous or outer with hairs on midveins.

Heads

in loose, convex, compound corymbiform arrays.

in convex to rounded (dome-shaped), compound corymbiform arrays (ultimately broadly cylindric).

Cypselae

3–4.5 mm.

3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

Eutrochium purpureum

Eutrochium fistulosum

Phenology Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Wet lowlands, alluvial woods, along streams, moist meadows, bogs, marshes with permanently saturated or seasonally flooded organic soils, open sun or partial shade
Elevation 10–1400+ m (0–4600+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Eutrochium purpureum is morphologically variable and is known to hybridize with all other species in the genus (E. E. Lamont 1995). Historically, more than a dozen infraspecific taxa have been recognized; the extent of intergradation and the lack of correlation among varying traits tend to make recognition of more than two varieties impractical.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the field, Eutrochium fistulosum is the most distinct species of the genus; herbarium specimens do not always document the distinguishing characteristics: heights commonly surpassing 2 m, proximal stem diameters usually 2 cm or greater, stems strongly glaucous (mostly hollow, sometimes distally hollow), leaves commonly 6 or 7 per node, arrays of heads commonly 30 × 22 cm.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves: abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely to densely hairy along major veins (hairs fine, simple, 1-cellular); s New Hampshire to n Florida, w to se Minnesota, Iowa, and e Oklahoma
var. purpureum
1. Leaves: abaxial faces densely and persistently puberulent to villous; s Minnesota, Iowa, and ne Kansas to s Wisconsin, n Illinois, and n Missouri
var. holzingeri
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 477. FNA vol. 21, p. 478.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium
Sibling taxa
E. dubium, E. fistulosum, E. maculatum, E. steelei
E. dubium, E. maculatum, E. purpureum, E. steelei
Subordinate taxa
E. purpureum var. holzingeri, E. purpureum var. purpureum
Synonyms Eupatorium purpureum, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus Eupatorium fistulosum, Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium
Name authority (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004) (Barratt) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 901. (2004)
Web links