Eutrochium purpureum |
Eutrochium fistulosum |
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purple joe-pye weed, sweet joepyeweed, sweetscented joe pye weed |
hollow joe-pye weed, trumpetweed |
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Habit | Plants 30–200 cm. | Plants 60–350+ cm. | ||||
Stems | usually dark purple at nodes, usually otherwise greenish, rarely purplish green, usually solid, rarely ± hollow near bases, glabrous proximally, ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads. |
usually purple throughout, sometimes greenish or purple-spotted, hollow proximally, usually glabrous proximally (rarely pubescent toward bases when young), ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads (glaucous throughout, at least when fresh). |
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Leaves | mostly in 3s–4s(–5s); petioles 5–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparingly puberulent, rarely ciliate; blades pinnately veined, lance-ovate or ovate to deltate-ovate, mostly (7–)9–26(–30) × (2.5–)3–15(–18) cm, bases abruptly or gradually tapered, margins coarsely serrate, abaxial faces sparingly and minutely gland-dotted and densely pubescent to glabrate, adaxial faces sparingly puberulent and glabrescent or glabrous. |
mostly in 4s–6s(–7s); petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm, glabrous; blades pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, mostly (8–)12–25(–28) × (1.5–)2–6(–9) cm, bases gradually tapered, margins finely serrate (teeth rounded, blunt), abaxial faces sparingly and minutely ± scabrellous to glabrate, adaxial faces glabrous or sparingly puberulent. |
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Involucres | often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm. |
often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm. |
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Florets | (4–)5–7(–8); corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–7 mm. |
(4–)5–7; corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–6 mm. |
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Phyllaries | usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
glabrous or outer with hairs on midveins. |
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Heads | in loose, convex, compound corymbiform arrays. |
in convex to rounded (dome-shaped), compound corymbiform arrays (ultimately broadly cylindric). |
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Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm. |
3–4.5 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Eutrochium purpureum |
Eutrochium fistulosum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Wet lowlands, alluvial woods, along streams, moist meadows, bogs, marshes with permanently saturated or seasonally flooded organic soils, open sun or partial shade | |||||
Elevation | 10–1400+ m (0–4600+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Eutrochium purpureum is morphologically variable and is known to hybridize with all other species in the genus (E. E. Lamont 1995). Historically, more than a dozen infraspecific taxa have been recognized; the extent of intergradation and the lack of correlation among varying traits tend to make recognition of more than two varieties impractical. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the field, Eutrochium fistulosum is the most distinct species of the genus; herbarium specimens do not always document the distinguishing characteristics: heights commonly surpassing 2 m, proximal stem diameters usually 2 cm or greater, stems strongly glaucous (mostly hollow, sometimes distally hollow), leaves commonly 6 or 7 per node, arrays of heads commonly 30 × 22 cm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 477. | FNA vol. 21, p. 478. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eupatorium purpureum, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus | Eupatorium fistulosum, Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 902. (2004) | (Barratt) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 901. (2004) | ||||
Web links |