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hollow joe-pye weed, trumpetweed

Habit Plants 60–350+ cm.
Stems

usually purple throughout, sometimes greenish or purple-spotted, hollow proximally, usually glabrous proximally (rarely pubescent toward bases when young), ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads (glaucous throughout, at least when fresh).

Leaves

mostly in 4s–6s(–7s);

petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm, glabrous;

blades pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, mostly (8–)12–25(–28) × (1.5–)2–6(–9) cm, bases gradually tapered, margins finely serrate (teeth rounded, blunt), abaxial faces sparingly and minutely ± scabrellous to glabrate, adaxial faces glabrous or sparingly puberulent.

Involucres

often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm.

Florets

(4–)5–7;

corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

glabrous or outer with hairs on midveins.

Heads

in convex to rounded (dome-shaped), compound corymbiform arrays (ultimately broadly cylindric).

Cypselae

3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

Eutrochium fistulosum

Phenology Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Wet lowlands, alluvial woods, along streams, moist meadows, bogs, marshes with permanently saturated or seasonally flooded organic soils, open sun or partial shade
Elevation 10–1400+ m (0–4600+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion

In the field, Eutrochium fistulosum is the most distinct species of the genus; herbarium specimens do not always document the distinguishing characteristics: heights commonly surpassing 2 m, proximal stem diameters usually 2 cm or greater, stems strongly glaucous (mostly hollow, sometimes distally hollow), leaves commonly 6 or 7 per node, arrays of heads commonly 30 × 22 cm.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 478.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium
Sibling taxa
E. dubium, E. maculatum, E. purpureum, E. steelei
Synonyms Eupatorium fistulosum, Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium
Name authority (Barratt) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 901. (2004)
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