Eutrochium fistulosum |
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hollow joe-pye weed, trumpetweed |
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Habit | Plants 60–350+ cm. |
Stems | usually purple throughout, sometimes greenish or purple-spotted, hollow proximally, usually glabrous proximally (rarely pubescent toward bases when young), ± glandular-puberulent distally and among heads (glaucous throughout, at least when fresh). |
Leaves | mostly in 4s–6s(–7s); petioles (5–)10–30(–50) mm, glabrous; blades pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, mostly (8–)12–25(–28) × (1.5–)2–6(–9) cm, bases gradually tapered, margins finely serrate (teeth rounded, blunt), abaxial faces sparingly and minutely ± scabrellous to glabrate, adaxial faces glabrous or sparingly puberulent. |
Involucres | often purplish, 6.5–9 × 2.5–5 mm. |
Florets | (4–)5–7; corollas usually pale pinkish or purplish, 4.5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | glabrous or outer with hairs on midveins. |
Heads | in convex to rounded (dome-shaped), compound corymbiform arrays (ultimately broadly cylindric). |
Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
Eutrochium fistulosum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Wet lowlands, alluvial woods, along streams, moist meadows, bogs, marshes with permanently saturated or seasonally flooded organic soils, open sun or partial shade |
Elevation | 10–1400+ m (0–4600+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | In the field, Eutrochium fistulosum is the most distinct species of the genus; herbarium specimens do not always document the distinguishing characteristics: heights commonly surpassing 2 m, proximal stem diameters usually 2 cm or greater, stems strongly glaucous (mostly hollow, sometimes distally hollow), leaves commonly 6 or 7 per node, arrays of heads commonly 30 × 22 cm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 478. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eutrochium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Eupatorium fistulosum, Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus, Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium |
Name authority | (Barratt) E. E. Lamont: Sida 21: 901. (2004) |
Web links |