Euthamia gymnospermoides |
Euthamia occidentalis |
|
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Great Plains goldentop, Texas goldentop, viscid grass-leaf goldenrod |
western goldenrod, western goldentop |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 40–150 cm. | Perennials or subshrubs, 40–200 cm. |
Stems | (simple or branched) glabrous or with scabrous lines, not glaucous. |
(erect, stout) glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | usually ascending; blades (1–)3- or -5-nerved, linear to lanceolate, 40–100(–120) × 1.4–4(–8) mm, lengths 12–49 time widths, gradually reduced distally, firm-herbaceous, margins scabrous, apices acuminate, faces abundantly and prominently gland-dotted (29–49 dots per mm²), glabrous or midveins with hairs. |
spreading-ascending to erect; blades 3- or -5-nerved, linear, 82–100 × 4.3–10 mm, lengths 10–27 times widths, gradually to abruptly reduced distally, herbaceous to firm-herbaceous, margins scabrous, apices abruptly acute to acuminate, faces ± gland-dotted (18–56 dots per mm²), adaxial and vein axils often sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | obconic, (4–)4.5–6.2 mm. |
campanulate, 3.7–4.9 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–13(–16). |
(15–)17–22(–28). |
Disc florets | 3–9; corollas (3–)3.3–4.8 mm. |
(7–)9–11(–18); corollas 3.1–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | usually green-tipped, outer ovate, inner linear-oblong, apices obtuse to acute (± strongly resinous). |
stramineous, sometimes green-tipped, outer narrowly lanceolate, inner linear (firm), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | (some or all) pedunculate (rarely all glomerate), usually in flat-topped to slightly rounded, arrays (25–)35–60% of plant heights. |
mostly pedunculate, in relatively narrow, elongate arrays 33–60% of plant heights (often interrupted and with multiple levels). |
2n | = 36, 54. |
= 18. |
Euthamia gymnospermoides |
Euthamia occidentalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Nov. |
Habitat | Open, dry to moist, sandy areas | Moist to wet soils of streambeds, lake shores, and fresh to saline marshes |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; DE; FL; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MN; MO; NC; NE; OK; SC; SD; TX; VA; WI; ON
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Some plants from the southern Great Lakes area with tendencies to shorter involucres and narrower leaves, called Euthamia gymnospermoides by H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1991) and D. J. Sieren (1981), are better included in E. caroliniana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 99. | FNA vol. 20, p. 100. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Euthamia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Euthamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. camporum, E. chrysothamnoides, E. glutinosa, E. pulverulenta, Solidago gymnospermoides var. callosa, Solidago texensis | E. californica, E. linearifolia, Solidago occidentalis |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 5: 75. (1902) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 326. (1840) |
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