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Argentine fingergrass

weeping fingergrass

Culms

30-80 cm, erect, or decumbent and rooting at the nodes.

60-140 cm, erect.

Blades

6-12 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, usually folded, apices obtuse.

to 31 cm long, 10-15 mm wide, usually folded, apices obtuse.

Panicles

with (6)8-15 branches;

branches 4-10 cm, straight, somewhat stiff.

with 10-36 branches;

branches 6-17 cm, flexible.

Spikelets

1.5-2.1 mm;

florets 2.

2.4-3 mm;

florets 2(3).

Lower glumes

1.1-1.3 mm, linear-lanceolate, acute;

upper glumes 1.3-1.5 mm, oblanceolate, apices truncate or bilobed, mucronate, mucros to 0.4 mm;

calluses with a few short hairs;

lowest lemmas 1.7-2 mm, lanceolate to ovate, not strongly keeled, midveins glabrous, lateral veins with widely spreading, white, 1-2 mm hairs, apices acute to mucronate;

second lemmas 1.1-1.2 mm, broadly cuneate, apices truncate.

(1.2)1.5-2 mm, lanceolate, apices acute;

upper glumes 1.6-2.6 mm, narrowly oblong, apices truncate or bilobed, awned, awns 0.3-0.6 mm;

calluses with a few hairs, hairs about 0.3 mm;

lowest lemmas (2.2)2.5-2.9 mm, lanceolate, not strongly keeled, keels glabrous, lateral veins with strongly spreading, white, 1-1.8 mm hairs, apices acute to mucronate;

second lemmas 1.2-2 mm, oblanceolate, apices obtuse, third rudimentary lemma occasionally present.

Caryopses

about 1 mm.

1.1-1.2 mm.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Eustachys retusa

Eustachys distichophylla

Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; NJ; NY; SC; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; GA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eustachys retusa is native to South America, but it is now established along roadsides, sandy fields, and waste areas in the southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eustachys distichopbylla is native to South America, but is now established along sandy roadsides, fields, and waste areas in the southern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 222. FNA vol. 25, p. 222.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eustachys Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Eustachys
Sibling taxa
E. caribaea, E. distichophylla, E. floridana, E. glauca, E. neglecta, E. petraea
E. caribaea, E. floridana, E. glauca, E. neglecta, E. petraea, E. retusa
Synonyms Chloris argentina Chloris distichophylla
Name authority (Lag.) Kunth (Lag.) Nees
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