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drug eyebright, euphraise dressée, stiff eyebright, strict eyebright, Tartary eyebright

euphraise suborbiculaire, round-leaf eyebright

Stems

branched, rarely simple, to 30 cm;

branches 1–5 pairs, from middle and distal cauline nodes;

cauline internode length 0.5–2 times subtending leaves.

branched, sometimes simple, to 27(–37) cm;

branches 1–5 pairs, from distal cauline nodes;

cauline internode lengths 1–3 times subtending leaves.

Leaves

blade narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 2–9(–12) mm, margins serrate, teeth 1–3 pairs, apices subacute to aristate.

blade suborbiculate, rhombic, or obovate, 3–12 mm, margins crenate-serrate to serrate, teeth 1–4 pairs, apices obtuse to acute.

Inflorescences

beginning at node (5–)7–9(–11);

bracts green, sometimes purple adaxially, broader than leaves, oblong to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute and hairs eglandular, sometimes glandular-pubescent and hairs glandular, stalks 1- or 2-celled, 0.1–0.2 mm, teeth 4 or 5 pairs, longer than wide, apices acute, sometimes aristate.

sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 5–9;

proximal internode lengths 0.8–2.5 times bracts;

bracts green, broader than leaves, suborbiculate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–15 mm, surfaces hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 4 or 5(or 6) pairs, shorter than wide, apices obtuse or acute.

Flowers

corolla white, usually suffused with lilac, 8–10 mm, abaxial lip exceeding adaxial.

corolla white, adaxial lip sometimes tinged lilac, 5–7 mm, lips +/- equal.

Capsules

narrowly oblong, 4.5–6 mm, apex truncate to retuse.

oval, (4–)5–6.5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate.

Euphrasia stricta

Euphrasia suborbicularis

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Turf and peat on calcareous barrens, rock and gravel near shorelines, sparsely wooded beach ridges.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (w Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NL; NS; ON; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 7 (2 in the flora).

Occurrence of Euphrasia stricta in Alberta is based on the report by G. C. D. Griffiths (2002); no specimen has been located. Griffiths listed E. arctica subsp. borealis as new for Alberta, but both morphological and habitat descriptions fit E. stricta more closely. If true, then this introduced species has crossed the continent; all earlier records are from eastern Canada and New England (S. R. Downie and J. McNeill 1988).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Bract surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute, hairs eglandular.
var. stricta
1. Bract surfaces hairy, hairs glandular.
var. brevipila
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 496. FNA vol. 17, p. 498.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia
Sibling taxa
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. oakesii, E. ostenfeldii, E. randii, E. salisburgensis, E. subarctica, E. suborbicularis, E. tetraquetra, E. vinacea, E. wettsteinii
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. oakesii, E. ostenfeldii, E. randii, E. salisburgensis, E. stricta, E. subarctica, E. tetraquetra, E. vinacea, E. wettsteinii
Subordinate taxa
E. stricta var. brevipila, E. stricta var. stricta
Name authority J. P. Wolff ex J. F. Lehmann: Prim. Lin. Fl. Herbipol., 43. (1809) P. D. Sell & Yeo: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 203. (1962)
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