Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia suborbicularis |
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drug eyebright, euphraise dressée, stiff eyebright, strict eyebright, Tartary eyebright |
euphraise suborbiculaire, round-leaf eyebright |
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Stems | branched, rarely simple, to 30 cm; branches 1–5 pairs, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode length 0.5–2 times subtending leaves. |
branched, sometimes simple, to 27(–37) cm; branches 1–5 pairs, from distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths 1–3 times subtending leaves. |
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Leaves | blade narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 2–9(–12) mm, margins serrate, teeth 1–3 pairs, apices subacute to aristate. |
blade suborbiculate, rhombic, or obovate, 3–12 mm, margins crenate-serrate to serrate, teeth 1–4 pairs, apices obtuse to acute. |
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Inflorescences | beginning at node (5–)7–9(–11); bracts green, sometimes purple adaxially, broader than leaves, oblong to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute and hairs eglandular, sometimes glandular-pubescent and hairs glandular, stalks 1- or 2-celled, 0.1–0.2 mm, teeth 4 or 5 pairs, longer than wide, apices acute, sometimes aristate. |
sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 5–9; proximal internode lengths 0.8–2.5 times bracts; bracts green, broader than leaves, suborbiculate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–15 mm, surfaces hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 4 or 5(or 6) pairs, shorter than wide, apices obtuse or acute. |
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Flowers | corolla white, usually suffused with lilac, 8–10 mm, abaxial lip exceeding adaxial. |
corolla white, adaxial lip sometimes tinged lilac, 5–7 mm, lips +/- equal. |
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Capsules | narrowly oblong, 4.5–6 mm, apex truncate to retuse. |
oval, (4–)5–6.5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate. |
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Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia suborbicularis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Turf and peat on calcareous barrens, rock and gravel near shorelines, sparsely wooded beach ridges. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (w Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
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NL; NS; ON; QC |
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Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). Occurrence of Euphrasia stricta in Alberta is based on the report by G. C. D. Griffiths (2002); no specimen has been located. Griffiths listed E. arctica subsp. borealis as new for Alberta, but both morphological and habitat descriptions fit E. stricta more closely. If true, then this introduced species has crossed the continent; all earlier records are from eastern Canada and New England (S. R. Downie and J. McNeill 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 496. | FNA vol. 17, p. 498. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | J. P. Wolff ex J. F. Lehmann: Prim. Lin. Fl. Herbipol., 43. (1809) | P. D. Sell & Yeo: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 203. (1962) | ||||
Web links |