Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia randii |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
drug eyebright, euphraise dressée, stiff eyebright, strict eyebright, Tartary eyebright |
Rand's eyebright, small eyebright |
|||||
Stems | branched, rarely simple, to 30 cm; branches 1–5 pairs, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode length 0.5–2 times subtending leaves. |
simple or branched, to 23(–40) cm; branches 1–4(or 5) pairs, ascending, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves. |
||||
Leaves | blade narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 2–9(–12) mm, margins serrate, teeth 1–3 pairs, apices subacute to aristate. |
petiole 0–10(–13) mm; blade long-orbiculate to triangular-ovate or oval, 2–10(–13) mm, margins crenate to incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(–6) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute. |
||||
Inflorescences | beginning at node (5–)7–9(–11); bracts green, sometimes purple adaxially, broader than leaves, oblong to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute and hairs eglandular, sometimes glandular-pubescent and hairs glandular, stalks 1- or 2-celled, 0.1–0.2 mm, teeth 4 or 5 pairs, longer than wide, apices acute, sometimes aristate. |
sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–7(–10); proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts; bracts green or suffused with purple, as broad as leaves, ovate or oval, length not more than 2 times width, 2–7 mm, base round, abaxial surface setulose on veins, adaxial puberulent and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5(or 6) pairs, longer than wide, apices obtuse to acute, sinuses between teeth acute. |
||||
Flowers | corolla white, usually suffused with lilac, 8–10 mm, abaxial lip exceeding adaxial. |
calyx lobes straight, apex acute; corolla white or cream, abaxial lip lilac or purple, adaxial lilac, 2.5–4.5 mm, lips equal. |
||||
Capsules | narrowly oblong, 4.5–6 mm, apex truncate to retuse. |
oval to oblong or obovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate. |
||||
Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia randii |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Damp habitats near sea, sand, salt marshes, Sphagnum marshes, hummocks, ledges, grassy slopes, non-calcareous soils. | |||||
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (w Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
|
ME; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). Occurrence of Euphrasia stricta in Alberta is based on the report by G. C. D. Griffiths (2002); no specimen has been located. Griffiths listed E. arctica subsp. borealis as new for Alberta, but both morphological and habitat descriptions fit E. stricta more closely. If true, then this introduced species has crossed the continent; all earlier records are from eastern Canada and New England (S. R. Downie and J. McNeill 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Euphrasia purpurea Reeks ex Fernald & Wiegand is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 496. | FNA vol. 17, p. 500. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. purpurea var. randii, E. randii var. reeksii | |||||
Name authority | J. P. Wolff ex J. F. Lehmann: Prim. Lin. Fl. Herbipol., 43. (1809) | B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 3: 273. (1901) | ||||
Web links |