Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia nemorosa |
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drug eyebright, euphraise dressée, stiff eyebright, strict eyebright, Tartary eyebright |
common eyebright, eastern eyebright, euphraise des bois, hairy eyebright |
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Stems | branched, rarely simple, to 30 cm; branches 1–5 pairs, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode length 0.5–2 times subtending leaves. |
simple or branched, to 25(–42) cm; branches 1–7 pairs, from middle or distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths 2–3 times subtending leaves. |
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Leaves | blade narrowly oblong to ovate-oblong, 2–9(–12) mm, margins serrate, teeth 1–3 pairs, apices subacute to aristate. |
blade oval to oblong or ovate, 2–10 mm, margins serrate, teeth 1–5(or 6) pairs, apices subacute, sometimes aristate. |
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Inflorescences | beginning at node (5–)7–9(–11); bracts green, sometimes purple adaxially, broader than leaves, oblong to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–10 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute and hairs eglandular, sometimes glandular-pubescent and hairs glandular, stalks 1- or 2-celled, 0.1–0.2 mm, teeth 4 or 5 pairs, longer than wide, apices acute, sometimes aristate. |
sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node (7–)10–12; bracts green, sometimes purplish adaxially, broader than leaves, oblong to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–8 mm, not glossy, margins ciliate, surfaces glabrous or hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 4–6 pairs, longer than wide, apices acute to long-aristate. |
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Flowers | corolla white, usually suffused with lilac, 8–10 mm, abaxial lip exceeding adaxial. |
corolla white to lilac, 5–7.5(–8.5) mm, lips +/- equal. |
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Capsules | narrowly oblong, 4.5–6 mm, apex truncate to retuse. |
narrowly oblong, 4–5.5 mm, apex truncate to retuse. |
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2n | = 44 (England). |
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Euphrasia stricta |
Euphrasia nemorosa |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Dry or moist, grassy, gravelly, or sandy places, pastures, roadsides, cliff ledges, wood margins, coastal or inland. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia (w Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
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AK; ME; MI; MN; NH; OR; VT; WA; AB; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; n Europe; c Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). Occurrence of Euphrasia stricta in Alberta is based on the report by G. C. D. Griffiths (2002); no specimen has been located. Griffiths listed E. arctica subsp. borealis as new for Alberta, but both morphological and habitat descriptions fit E. stricta more closely. If true, then this introduced species has crossed the continent; all earlier records are from eastern Canada and New England (S. R. Downie and J. McNeill 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 496. | FNA vol. 17, p. 497. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | E. officinalis var. nemorosa, E. canadensis | |||||
Name authority | J. P. Wolff ex J. F. Lehmann: Prim. Lin. Fl. Herbipol., 43. (1809) | (Persoon) Wallroth: Annus Bot., 81. (1815) | ||||
Web links |