The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Rand's eyebright, small eyebright

glacier eyebright

Stems

simple or branched, to 23(–40) cm;

branches 1–4(or 5) pairs, ascending, from middle and distal cauline nodes;

cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves.

branched, sometimes simple, to 8 cm;

branches 1 pair, from basal cauline nodes;

cauline internode lengths 1.5–5 times subtending leaves.

Leaves

petiole 0–10(–13) mm;

blade long-orbiculate to triangular-ovate or oval, 2–10(–13) mm, margins crenate to incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(–6) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute.

blade obovate to ovate or oblong, 2–6.5 mm, margins crenate to crenate-serrate, teeth 1–3 pairs, apices obtuse.

Inflorescences

sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–7(–10);

proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts;

bracts green or suffused with purple, as broad as leaves, ovate or oval, length not more than 2 times width, 2–7 mm, base round, abaxial surface setulose on veins, adaxial puberulent and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5(or 6) pairs, longer than wide, apices obtuse to acute, sinuses between teeth acute.

sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 2 or 3(–5);

proximal internode lengths 2–3 times bracts, distal shorter than bracts;

bracts green, often purple on veins abaxially and on surface adaxially, broader than leaves, obovate to ovate, length not more than 2 times width, 4–8 mm, surfaces sparsely glabrate or hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5 pairs, as long as wide, apices acute, sometimes slightly aristate.

Flowers

calyx lobes straight, apex acute;

corolla white or cream, abaxial lip lilac or purple, adaxial lilac, 2.5–4.5 mm, lips equal.

calyx lobes straight, apex acute;

corolla white, adaxial lip sometimes lilac, 4–6 mm, lips +/- equal.

Capsules

oval to oblong or obovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate.

oblong to narrowly elliptic, 4–6 mm, shorter than or equal to calyx, apex retuse.

Euphrasia randii

Euphrasia vinacea

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp habitats near sea, sand, salt marshes, Sphagnum marshes, hummocks, ledges, grassy slopes, non-calcareous soils. Peat, gravel, clay.
Elevation 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MB; NL; NS; ON; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Euphrasia purpurea Reeks ex Fernald & Wiegand is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 500. FNA vol. 17, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia
Sibling taxa
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. oakesii, E. ostenfeldii, E. salisburgensis, E. stricta, E. subarctica, E. suborbicularis, E. tetraquetra, E. vinacea, E. wettsteinii
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. oakesii, E. ostenfeldii, E. randii, E. salisburgensis, E. stricta, E. subarctica, E. suborbicularis, E. tetraquetra, E. wettsteinii
Synonyms E. purpurea var. randii, E. randii var. reeksii
Name authority B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 3: 273. (1901) P. D. Sell & Yeo: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 203. (1962)
Web links