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Rand's eyebright, small eyebright

euphraise d'Oakes', Oakes' eyebright

Stems

simple or branched, to 23(–40) cm;

branches 1–4(or 5) pairs, ascending, from middle and distal cauline nodes;

cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves.

simple, sometimes branched, to 8(–12) cm;

branches 1 or 2 pairs, from basal cauline nodes;

cauline internode lengths 2–3 times subtending leaves.

Leaves

petiole 0–10(–13) mm;

blade long-orbiculate to triangular-ovate or oval, 2–10(–13) mm, margins crenate to incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(–6) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute.

blade obovate or orbiculate, 2–6(–8) mm, base cuneate, margins incised-crenate to incised-dentate, teeth 1–3(or 4) pairs, apices obtuse or acute.

Inflorescences

sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–7(–10);

proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts;

bracts green or suffused with purple, as broad as leaves, ovate or oval, length not more than 2 times width, 2–7 mm, base round, abaxial surface setulose on veins, adaxial puberulent and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5(or 6) pairs, longer than wide, apices obtuse to acute, sinuses between teeth acute.

capitate, beginning at node 4 or 5;

proximal internode lengths 0.5–1(–1.5) times bracts;

bracts green or with slight bronze tinge or suffused with purple adaxially especially near margins, broader than leaves, ovate to obovate, length not more than 2 times width, 3–7 mm, base cuneate, surfaces hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 2–4 pairs, as long as wide, apices obtuse or acute, sinuses between teeth rounded or acute.

Flowers

calyx lobes straight, apex acute;

corolla white or cream, abaxial lip lilac or purple, adaxial lilac, 2.5–4.5 mm, lips equal.

calyx lobes falcate, apex obtuse;

corolla brownish purple, purple, or lilac with darker lines, abaxial side of tube and base of abaxial lip sometimes yellow, 3–4 mm, lips equal.

Capsules

oval to oblong or obovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate.

obovate or broadly elliptic, 4–4.5 mm, apex emarginate.

Euphrasia randii

Euphrasia oakesii

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Damp habitats near sea, sand, salt marshes, Sphagnum marshes, hummocks, ledges, grassy slopes, non-calcareous soils.
Elevation 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ME; NH; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Euphrasia purpurea Reeks ex Fernald & Wiegand is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas purple or lilac with darker lines; bracts adaxially suffused with purple especially near margins; leaf teeth apices obtuse, sinuses between teeth rounded.
var. oakesii
1. Corollas brownish purple; bracts green or adaxially slightly bronze tinged; leaf teeth apices acute, sinuses between teeth acute.
var. williamsii
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 500. FNA vol. 17, p. 499.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia
Sibling taxa
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. oakesii, E. ostenfeldii, E. salisburgensis, E. stricta, E. subarctica, E. suborbicularis, E. tetraquetra, E. vinacea, E. wettsteinii
E. arctica, E. disjuncta, E. farlowii, E. frigida, E. hudsoniana, E. micrantha, E. mollis, E. nemorosa, E. ostenfeldii, E. randii, E. salisburgensis, E. stricta, E. subarctica, E. suborbicularis, E. tetraquetra, E. vinacea, E. wettsteinii
Subordinate taxa
E. oakesii var. oakesii, E. oakesii var. williamsii
Synonyms E. purpurea var. randii, E. randii var. reeksii
Name authority B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 3: 273. (1901) Wettstein: Monogr. Euphrasia, 142, plate 4, figs. 211–215; plate 12, fig. 6. (1896)
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