Euphrasia randii |
Euphrasia mollis |
|
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Rand's eyebright, small eyebright |
subalpine eyebright |
|
Stems | simple or branched, to 23(–40) cm; branches 1–4(or 5) pairs, ascending, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves. |
simple, rarely branched, to 16 cm; branches 1 or 2 pairs, from basal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths (1–)2–6 times subtending leaves. |
Leaves | petiole 0–10(–13) mm; blade long-orbiculate to triangular-ovate or oval, 2–10(–13) mm, margins crenate to incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(–6) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute. |
blade ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 mm, margins incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(or 5) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute. |
Inflorescences | sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–7(–10); proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts; bracts green or suffused with purple, as broad as leaves, ovate or oval, length not more than 2 times width, 2–7 mm, base round, abaxial surface setulose on veins, adaxial puberulent and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5(or 6) pairs, longer than wide, apices obtuse to acute, sinuses between teeth acute. |
beginning at node 2–5, proximal internode lengths 0.5–1.5(–2.5) times bracts; bracts green, sometimes purplish adaxially, broader than leaves, ovate to obovate, length not more than 2 times width, 4–6(–8) mm, surfaces densely hirsute and hairs eglandular, teeth 4 or 5(or 6) pairs, as long as wide, apices acute. |
Flowers | calyx lobes straight, apex acute; corolla white or cream, abaxial lip lilac or purple, adaxial lilac, 2.5–4.5 mm, lips equal. |
corolla yellow, adaxial lip sometimes lilac, 4–5.5 mm, abaxial lip slightly exceeding adaxial. |
Capsules | oval to oblong or obovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate. |
oblong to elliptic, 4–5(–6) mm, apex slightly retuse. |
Euphrasia randii |
Euphrasia mollis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Damp habitats near sea, sand, salt marshes, Sphagnum marshes, hummocks, ledges, grassy slopes, non-calcareous soils. | e Asia (Japan, Russian Far East [Commander, Kamchatka, and Kuril islands]).. |
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC
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AK; e Asia (Japan, Russian Far East [Commander, Kamchatka, and Kuril islands]) |
Discussion | Euphrasia purpurea Reeks ex Fernald & Wiegand is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 500. | FNA vol. 17, p. 499. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. purpurea var. randii, E. randii var. reeksii | E. officinalis var. mollis, E. arctica var. mollis |
Name authority | B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 3: 273. (1901) | (Ledebour) Wettstein: Monogr. Euphrasia, 141. (1896) |
Web links |