Euphrasia randii |
Euphrasia disjuncta |
|
---|---|---|
Rand's eyebright, small eyebright |
euphraise à aires disjointes, polar eyebright |
|
Stems | simple or branched, to 23(–40) cm; branches 1–4(or 5) pairs, ascending, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths 1–3(–5) times subtending leaves. |
simple or branched, to 25 cm; branches 1–6 pairs, erect, from middle and distal cauline nodes; cauline internode lengths (2.5–)3–5 times subtending leaves. |
Leaves | petiole 0–10(–13) mm; blade long-orbiculate to triangular-ovate or oval, 2–10(–13) mm, margins crenate to incised-crenate, teeth 1–4(–6) pairs, apices obtuse to subacute. |
blade broadly ovate, suborbiculate, or oval, 3–9(–11.5) mm, margins crenate to crenate-serrate, teeth 1–4(or 5), apices subacute to acute. |
Inflorescences | sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–7(–10); proximal internode lengths 0.8–1.5 times bracts; bracts green or suffused with purple, as broad as leaves, ovate or oval, length not more than 2 times width, 2–7 mm, base round, abaxial surface setulose on veins, adaxial puberulent and hairs eglandular, teeth 3–5(or 6) pairs, longer than wide, apices obtuse to acute, sinuses between teeth acute. |
sparsely spicate, not 4-angled, beginning at node 3–8; proximal internode lengths 1–3 times bracts; bracts purplish adaxially, broader than leaves, ovate to obovate, length not more than 2 times width, 5–8 mm, base cuneate, surfaces hirsute and hairs eglandular or pubescent and hairs glandular, stalks sometimes flexuous, 3–6-celled, 0.2–0.6 mm, teeth (2 or)3 or 4(or 5) pairs, longer than wide, apices acute, sinuses between teeth acute. |
Flowers | calyx lobes straight, apex acute; corolla white or cream, abaxial lip lilac or purple, adaxial lilac, 2.5–4.5 mm, lips equal. |
calyx lobes straight, apex acute; corolla white, 4–5.5 mm, lips +/- equal. |
Capsules | oval to oblong or obovate, 2.5–5 mm, apex retuse to emarginate. |
oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, apex truncate to retuse. |
Euphrasia randii |
Euphrasia disjuncta |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering mid summer–fall. |
Habitat | Damp habitats near sea, sand, salt marshes, Sphagnum marshes, hummocks, ledges, grassy slopes, non-calcareous soils. | Damp woods, gravel and ledges near streams, bogs. |
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
ME; NB; NL; NS; PE; QC
|
ME; NL; NS; NU; QC |
Discussion | Euphrasia purpurea Reeks ex Fernald & Wiegand is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The circumscription of Euphrasia disjuncta follows that of E. Hultén (1941–1950, vol. 7, 1968) and P. D. Sell and P. F. Yeo (1970). According to the protologue, E. disjuncta was understood as having a disjunct distribution in western and eastern North America. Western populations (Alberta, Northwest Territories, and Alaska) are treated here as the chiefly glandular-pubescent E. subarctica; eastern populations are treated as typically eglandular E. disjuncta. The holotype (Fernald, Wiegand & Darlington 6169, GH) comprises only eglandular individuals and thus unambiguously assigns the name. Both glandular and eglandular forms are found growing mixed together, similar to the situation in E. subarctica; see additional comments under 1. E. subarctica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 500. | FNA vol. 17, p. 495. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae > Euphrasia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. purpurea var. randii, E. randii var. reeksii | E. arctica var. disjuncta |
Name authority | B. L. Robinson: Rhodora 3: 273. (1901) | Fernald & Wiegand: Rhodora 17: 190. (1915) |
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