Flora of North America species comparison

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Euphorbia inundata var. inundata

Euphorbia inundata
Photo is of parent taxon

Florida pineland spurge

Florida pineland spurge
Habit Herbs, perennial, with thickened rootstock.
Stems

erect or ascending, 15–40 cm.
Leaves

blades usually linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, (30–)40–60(–115) × (3–)4–14(–15) mm, length usually 5–10(–25) times width, apex obtuse to short-acute.

petiole absent or indistinct, blade linear to linear-elliptic or lanceolate, (25–)30–60(–115) × 1.5–14(–15) mm, chartaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate, acute, or rounded and mucronate;

only midvein evident.
Involucre

obconic or campanulate, 1.3–3.2 × 1.6–3.6 mm, lobes ovate, oblong, or nearly rectangular, 0.6–1 mm, laciniate-ciliate;

glands red to greenish, oblong or nearly circular, 0.8–1 × 1.1–2 mm, distal margins crenulate-erose, undulate, or entire.
Staminate flowers

20–25.
Pistillate flowers

gynophore exserted 2.6–6.1 mm, calyxlike lobes triangular to subulate, 0.6–1.4 mm;

styles connate 1/8 length, 1.3–2.2 mm.
Capsules

oblate-ovoid, 5.1–6.1 × 6.9–8.6 mm, 3-lobed;

columella 3.9–4.7 mm.
Seeds

brown to blackish, ovoid-globose, circular or faintly 3- or 4-angled in cross section, 2.9–3.4 × 2.7–3 mm, smooth, base flattened or rounded, apex rounded or with inconspicuous blunt point.
Cyathial

arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 2–3, 5–18 cm, 3–8 times 2-branched;

pleiochasial bracts linear-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 25–49 × 5–9 mm, margins entire, apex acute or acuminate;

dichasial bracts ovate or lanceolate, 6–21 × 2–6 mm, margins entire, apex acute or acuminate;

axillary cymose branches 1–5.
Cyathia

peduncle 6–24 mm (often exceeding dichasial bracts).

Euphorbia inundata var. inundata

Euphorbia inundata
Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–fall.
Habitat Grassy meadows, prairies, seepage-bogs, pine savannas, xeric oak woods, pine-oak scrub, often in seasonally inundated soils.
Elevation 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety inundata is found in a variety of habitats from northeastern Florida and southern Georgia west to southeastern Mississippi (Jackson County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Euphorbia inundata has a disjunct distribution in the southeastern United States. Allopatric, narrow-leaved populations from the west-central Florida peninsula are segregated as var. garrettii (E. L. Bridges and S. L. Orzell 2002).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Leaf blades usually linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, (3–)4–14(–15) mm wide, length usually 5–10(–25) times width; apex obtuse to short-acute; se Mississippi to ne Florida.
var. inundata
1. Leaf blades narrowly linear, linear, or narrowly linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) mm wide, length 15–20(–50) times width, apex short-acute to acuminate; wc Florida.
var. garrettii
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 315. FNA vol. 12, p. 314.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Nummulariopsis > Euphorbia inundata Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Nummulariopsis
Sibling taxa
E. inundata var. garrettii
E. aaron-rossii, E. abramsiana, E. acuta, E. agraria, E. albomarginata, E. alta, E. angusta, E. antisyphilitica, E. arizonica, E. astyla, E. austrotexana, E. bicolor, E. bifurcata, E. bilobata, E. blodgettii, E. bombensis, E. brachycera, E. capitellata, E. carunculata, E. chaetocalyx, E. chamaesula, E. cinerascens, E. commutata, E. conferta, E. cordifolia, E. corollata, E. crenulata, E. cumulicola, E. cuphosperma, E. curtisii, E. cyathophora, E. cyparissias, E. davidii, E. deltoidea, E. dendroides, E. dentata, E. discoidalis, E. eriantha, E. exigua, E. exserta, E. exstipulata, E. falcata, E. fendleri, E. florida, E. floridana, E. garberi, E. georgiana, E. geyeri, E. glyptosperma, E. golondrina, E. gracillima, E. graminea, E. helioscopia, E. helleri, E. heterophylla, E. hexagona, E. hirta, E. hooveri, E. humistrata, E. hypericifolia, E. hyssopifolia, E. indivisa, E. innocua, E. ipecacuanhae, E. jaegeri, E. jejuna, E. laredana, E. lasiocarpa, E. lata, E. lathyris, E. longicruris, E. lurida, E. macropus, E. maculata, E. marginata, E. meganaesos, E. melanadenia, E. mendezii, E. mercurialina, E. mesembrianthemifolia, E. micromera, E. misera, E. missurica, E. myrsinites, E. nephradenia, E. nutans, E. oblongata, E. ocellata, E. ophthalmica, E. ouachitana, E. parishii, E. parryi, E. pediculifera, E. peplidion, E. peplus, E. perennans, E. pergamena, E. pinetorum, E. platyphyllos, E. platysperma, E. polycarpa, E. polygonifolia, E. polyphylla, E. porteriana, E. prostrata, E. pubentissima, E. purpurea, E. radians, E. rayturneri, E. revoluta, E. roemeriana, E. rosescens, E. schizoloba, E. serpens, E. serpillifolia, E. serrata, E. serrula, E. setiloba, E. simulans, E. spathulata, E. stictospora, E. strictior, E. telephioides, E. terracina, E. tetrapora, E. texana, E. theriaca, E. thymifolia, E. tithymaloides, E. trachysperma, E. trichotoma, E. vallis-mortae, E. velleriflora, E. vermiculata, E. villifera, E. virgata, E. wrightii, E. yaquiana
Subordinate taxa
E. inundata var. garrettii, E. inundata var. inundata
Synonyms Galarhoeus inundatus
Name authority unknown Torrey ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 402. (1860)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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