Flora of North America species comparison

usually erect to ascending, rarely prostrate or decumbent, 10–50(–75) cm, usually both strigillose and hirsute.

erect or ascending, 20–30 cm.

opposite;

stipules usually distinct, rarely connate at base, undivided or divided into 2–4 narrowly deltate to linear-subulate segments, 0.5–1.8(–2.9) mm, pilose, often with light-colored, minute circular glands at base;

petiole 1–3 mm, usually both strigillose and hirsute;

blade ovate to rhombic, 7–43 × 3–18 mm, base strongly asymmetric, one side rounded or slightly cordate to truncate, the other cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate to double serrulate, apex acute, surfaces often with red spot in center, usually strigose to hirtellous, rarely glabrescent; 3–5-veined from base.

petiole usually absent or indistinct, occasionally to 5.5 mm, blade elliptic or obovate, 31–60 × 7–32 mm, thick and fleshy, base attenuate or cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or mucronate;

venation pinnate with 8–13 lateral veins, these sometimes obscure and only midvein evident.

obconic, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4–0.9 mm, strigillose;

glands 4, greenish to pink, circular, oblong, or reniform, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

appendages white to pink, flabellate, subcircular, or transversely oblong, rarely absent, (0–)0.1–0.6 × (0–)0.1–0.7 mm, distal margin usually entire, rarely slightly lobed.

campanulate, 1.3–2.3 × 1.6–2.5 mm, lobes ovate to oblong, 0.5–0.7 mm, ciliate;

glands purple-red, oblong to trapezoidal, 0.5–0.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm, distal margins entire or crenulate.

2–8.

25–30.

ovary strigillose, often canescent when young;

styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length.

gynophore exserted 1.9–3.2 mm, calyxlike lobes triangular, 0.2–0.7 mm;

styles connate 1/4 length, 1.3–1.5 mm.

subglobose to slightly oblate, 1–1.3 × 1.1–1.6 mm, strigillose;

columella 0.7–1 mm.

ovoid-oblate, 5.2–5.6 × 6.6–8.3 mm, 3-lobed;

columella 3.9–4.1 mm.

brownish red to orange or pink, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, usually rugulose or with 3–6 low transverse ridges, rarely nearly smooth.

blackish to dark brown, ovoid to globose-ovoid, circular in cross section, 3.2–3.5 × 2.6–3.1 mm, smooth, base rounded to flattened, apex rounded, occasionally with low point.

in dense, axillary and terminal, capitate glomerules, with reduced, bractlike leaves subtending cyathia, axillary glomerules either sessile or at tips of elongated, leafless stalks;

peduncle 0.4–2.1 mm.

peduncle 3–9.2 mm (often exceeding subcyathial leaves).

arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches (2–)3, 5–13 cm, 3–7 times 2-branched;

pleiochasial bracts ovate to oblong, 17–31 × 8–15 mm, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse;

dichasial bracts ovate, 5–19 × 3–9 mm, margins entire, apex acute or obtuse;

axillary cymose branches 1–5.