Flora of North America species comparison

usually erect to ascending, rarely prostrate or decumbent, 10–50(–75) cm, usually both strigillose and hirsute.

erect, branched, densely clumped, previous year’s dead stems often persistent, 30–70 cm, glabrous.

opposite;

stipules usually distinct, rarely connate at base, undivided or divided into 2–4 narrowly deltate to linear-subulate segments, 0.5–1.8(–2.9) mm, pilose, often with light-colored, minute circular glands at base;

petiole 1–3 mm, usually both strigillose and hirsute;

blade ovate to rhombic, 7–43 × 3–18 mm, base strongly asymmetric, one side rounded or slightly cordate to truncate, the other cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate to double serrulate, apex acute, surfaces often with red spot in center, usually strigose to hirtellous, rarely glabrescent; 3–5-veined from base.

alternate, persisting, spreading or ascending;

stipules to 0.1 mm;

petiole absent;

blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (20–)40–70 × (2–)4–5 mm, base narrowly cuneate, margins entire, apex broadly acute, surfaces glabrous;

venation obscure, only midvein conspicuous on wider leaves.

obconic, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4–0.9 mm, strigillose;

glands 4, greenish to pink, circular, oblong, or reniform, 0.1–0.2 × 0.1–0.2 mm;

appendages white to pink, flabellate, subcircular, or transversely oblong, rarely absent, (0–)0.1–0.6 × (0–)0.1–0.7 mm, distal margin usually entire, rarely slightly lobed.

campanulate or hemispheric, 1.2–2.4 × 2.2–3.2 mm, pilose;

glands 5, green, broadly elliptic, 0.7–0.8 × 1.3–1.6 mm;

appendages white, forming narrow rim around distal margin of gland, 0.2 × 1.5–1.8 mm, entire or erose.

2–8.

20–25.

ovary strigillose, often canescent when young;

styles 0.2–0.6 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length.

ovary strigillose to tomentulose;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm, 2-fid at apex.

subglobose to slightly oblate, 1–1.3 × 1.1–1.6 mm, strigillose;

columella 0.7–1 mm.

globose, all 3 locules fertile, 3.2–4.5 × 4–6.5 mm, sparsely strigillose;

columella 2.5–3.9 mm.

brownish red to orange or pink, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.7–0.9 × 0.5–0.7 mm, usually rugulose or with 3–6 low transverse ridges, rarely nearly smooth.

gray-green to gray-brown, ovoid, 3.8 × 3 mm, shallowly and obscurely pitted;

caruncle absent.

in dense, axillary and terminal, capitate glomerules, with reduced, bractlike leaves subtending cyathia, axillary glomerules either sessile or at tips of elongated, leafless stalks;

peduncle 0.4–2.1 mm.

in terminal dichasia;

peduncle (2–)4–12(–18) mm proximal and mid peduncles and cyathia abscising early, sparsely to moderately strigose to sericeous.