Flora of North America species comparison

erect or ascending, unbranched, solitary or few, previous year's dead stems not persistent, 45–70 cm, usually densely puberulent to sericeous, rarely glabrous.

prostrate, often mat-forming, occasionally with ascending tips, 5–45 cm, densely and evenly pilose to lanate.

alternate;

stipules to 0.1 mm;

petiole (0–)1–2 mm (or absent), densely puberulent;

blade usually linear, rarely ovate, 25–55 × 1.5–4 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, revolute, apex rounded, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent to sericeous, adaxial surface glabrous;

venation often obscure on smaller leaves, midvein conspicuous.

opposite;

stipules distinct or connate basally on one side of stem, entire or irregularly toothed or fringed, 0.5–1.2 mm, pilose to lanate;

petiole 0.3–1.5 mm, pilose to lanate;

blade usually oblong to oblong-obovate, occasionally nearly circular, 3–10(–15) × 2–5(–10) mm, base asymmetric, one side usually angled or rounded and other truncate-auriculate, margins minutely or conspicuously serrulate at least toward apex, apex usually broadly rounded to broadly acute, occasionally emarginate, abaxial surface often ± lighter green and without reddish spot, both surfaces sparsely to moderately pilose to lanate; 3-veined from base or venation obscure.

campanulate, 1.2–1.4 × 1.2–2 mm, sparsely to densely puberulent;

glands 5, green, reniform, 0.2–0.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm;

appendages white, orbiculate to oblong, (0.5–)1–1.7 × 1–1.5 mm, entire.

obconic, 0.7–1 × 0.4–0.6 mm, moderately to densely pilose to lanate;

glands 4, reddish, ± unequal, oblong, 0.1 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

appendages white to strongly pinkish or reddish tinged, often unequal, sometimes 1 to all absent, 0–0.3 × 0–0.4 mm, 3-lobed or rudimentarily 1-lobed, distal margin crenate.

20–25.

3–9.

ovary glabrous or sparsely strigose;

styles 0.5–1.1 mm, 2-fid at apex to 1/2 length.

ovary pilose to villous, hairs occasionally slightly appressed;

styles 0.2–0.5 mm, unbranched or inconspicuously notched at tip.

globose, 1.8–3 × 2.5–4.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose;

columella 2.3–2.5 mm.

ovoid, 1.6–2.3 × 1.4–1.5 mm, moderately to densely villous with hairs usually slightly appressed, pubescence often concentrated on proximal 1/2 or along lobes;

columella 1.5–2 mm.

light gray, ovoid, 2 × 1.2–1.3 mm, smooth or with few, very shallow depressions;

caruncle absent.

light to dark brown, usually mottled, sometimes with thin, white coating, often wearing away irregularly, narrowly oblong-ovoid to ellipsoid, 3–4-angled in cross section, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm, with short, irregularly interrupted furrows, appearing partially and irregularly few-ridged.

in terminal pleiochasia;

peduncle 5–15 mm, filiform, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent to sericeous.

solitary at leaf nodes or in small, cymose clusters on congested, axillary branches;

peduncle 0.7–2.5 mm.