Flora of North America species comparison

erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, both coarsely and sparsely hirsute and closely strigillose;

branches usually ± straight, occasionally proximal branches arcuate.

prostrate, mat-forming, 5–50 cm, villous with glistening glandular hairs.

usually opposite, occasionally alternate at distal nodes;

petiole 7–25 mm, strigose;

blade usually narrowly to broadly elliptic, occasionally lance-elliptic, 10–100 × 5–35 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, strigose, revolute to nearly flat, apex broadly acute to acuminate, or obtuse, abaxial surface strigose with stiff, strongly tapered hairs, adaxial surface sparsely strigose-hirsute;

venation pinnate, midvein prominent.

opposite;

stipules distinct, filiform, rudimentary to 0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely villous with glistening glandular hairs;

petiole 0.5–1.5 mm, villous;

blade oblong, ovate, or elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, base asymmetric, rounded, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces villous; weakly 3-veined from base, commonly only midvein conspicuous.

cylindric, 2.5–3 × 1.3–1.8 mm, glabrous;

involucral lobes divided into 5–7 linear, papillate lobes;

gland 1, yellow-green, sessile and broadly attached, 0.9 × 1.3 mm, opening oblong, glabrous;

appendages absent.

campanulate or urceolate, 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.8 mm, villous;

glands 4, red to pink, oblong to slightly reniform, 0.1–0.2 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

appendages white to pink, deeply incised into 3–6 triangular to subulate, attenuate, acute segments, 0.3–0.6 × 0.6–1 mm, segments entire.

5–8.

3–7.

ovary glabrous or sparsely strigose;

styles 1 mm, 2-fid 1/2 to nearly entire length.

ovary villous;

styles 0.3–0.4 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length.

broadly ovoid, 2.9–3.3 × 4–4.8 mm, 3-lobed, glabrous;

columella 2.2–2.7 mm.

subglobose to ovoid, 1–1.2 mm diam., villous;

columella 0.9–1.1 mm.

black to brown or pale gray, ovoid to triangular-ovoid, angular in cross section, 2.4–2.9 × 2.2–2.9 mm, low-tuberculate, tubercles irregularly arranged or in faint, transverse row;

caruncle 0.9–1.1 mm.

pink to light gray, narrowly ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, dimpled or with faint transverse ridges that do not pass through abaxial keel.

arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested cyme, 1–2-branched;

pleiochasial bracts 2–4, often whorled, green with diffuse greenish white to mauve near base, similar in shape and size to distal leaves or slightly narrower;

dichasial bracts similar in shape to distal leaves but smaller, often highly reduced.

peduncle 0.5–1 mm.

solitary at distal nodes, nodes often congested toward tips of branches;

peduncle 0.2–1.6 mm.

= 56.