Euphorbia arizonica |
Euphorbia conferta |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona sandmat, Arizona spurge |
Everglade key sandmat |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, with slender to slightly thickened taproot. | Herbs, annual, with taproot. |
Stems | erect to ascending, 10–30 cm, uniformly pilose with glistening hairs. |
prostrate, ascending, to erect, 10–45 cm, pilose. |
Leaves | opposite; stipules distinct, deltate, (0–)0.1 mm, glabrous or with few scattered hairs; petiole 0.4–1.5 mm, pilose with glistening hairs; blade usually ovate, rarely elliptic, 3–11 × 2–7 mm, base asymmetric, one side cuneate to rounded, other side rounded to strongly cordate, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces pilose with glistening hairs; 3-veined from base but usually only midvein conspicuous. |
opposite; stipules distinct, subulate, 1–2 mm, pilose; petiole 0.9–1.5 mm, pilose; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, base asymmetric, obtuse to hemicordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes revolute, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surface sparsely hispidulous to strigillose (densely so on young leaves), adaxial surface glabrous; 3-veined from base but only midvein conspicuous. |
Involucre | urceolate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.5–0.9 mm, glabrous or pilose with glistening hairs; glands 4, dark maroon, usually oblong to reniform, rarely almost circular, 0.2 × 0.2–0.4 mm; appendages white to pink, oblong, flabellate, oblong, or elliptic, 0.3–0.6 × 0.6–0.9 mm, distal margin entire or crenulate. |
campanulate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, pilose; glands 4, red, narrowly reniform, 0.1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; appendages pink to red, larger 2 petal-like, smaller 2 elliptic, 0.4–1 × 0.3–0.5 mm, distal margin erose. |
Staminate flowers | 5–12. |
5–8. |
Pistillate flowers | ovary pilose, styles 0.5–0.6 mm, 2-fid 1/2 length. |
ovary pilose; styles 0.4–0.8 mm, 2-fid at apex. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid to subglobose, 1.4–1.8 mm diam., pilose; columella 1.1–1.4 mm. |
conic or truncate-ovoid, 1–1.2 mm diam., pilose; columella 0.9–1.1 mm. |
Seeds | gray to light brown, ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, rugose with 2–5 irregular transverse ridges that sometimes pass through abaxial keel. |
orange-brown, glaucous, oblong, 4-angled in cross section, 0.7–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm, slightly rugose and with 3–4 transverse ridges. |
Cyathia | solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.7–3.6 mm. |
solitary at distal nodes (appearing clustered at points of new growth); peduncle 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Euphorbia arizonica |
Euphorbia conferta |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting year-round in response to sufficient moisture. | Flowering and fruiting year-round. |
Habitat | Washes and rocky slopes, sometimes on limestone, desert scrub communities often with creosote-bush, riparian forests, mesquite woodlands, oak chaparral. | Sandy, disturbed, wet areas, often roadsides. |
Elevation | 100–1400 m. (300–4600 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
|
FL |
Discussion | Euphorbia arizonica is distinctive and easily recognized by its glistening, translucent hairs that appear somewhat glutinous and are most apparent on the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Euphorbia conferta is known only from Broward, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 260. | FNA vol. 12, p. 264. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Anisophyllum | Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Anisophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chamaesyce arizonica | Chamaesyce conferta |
Name authority | Engelmann: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 186. (1859) | (Small) B. E. Smith: J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 62: 82. (1946) |
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