Euphorbia abramsiana |
Euphorbia hooveri |
|
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Abrams' sandmat, Abrams' spurge |
Hoover's sandmat, Hoover's spurge |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, with slender taproot. | Herbs, annual, with slender to slightly thickened taproot. |
Stems | prostrate, mat-forming, 10–35(–50) cm, shortly pilose or puberulent at least proximally, often glabrous distally. |
prostrate, occasionally mat-forming, 4–10 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | opposite; stipules distinct, divided into 5–7 subulate-filiform segments, 0.6–1.1 mm, usually glabrous, rarely pilose; petiole 0.5–1 mm, glabrous; blade ovate, elliptic-oblong, or slightly ovate-cordate, 3–11 × 2–5 mm, base asymmetric, truncate to hemicordate, margins serrulate at least toward apex, often entire toward base, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces sometimes with red spot in center, glabrous; usually only the midvein conspicuous. |
opposite; stipules distinct or connate at base, deeply laciniate into numerous subulate to filiform segments, 0.3–1.3 mm, glabrous; petiole 0–0.5 mm, glabrous; blade broadly ovate, broadly oblong or suborbiculate, 3–7 × 2–5.5 mm, base asymmetric, hemiamplexicaulous, margin sharply serrulate to denticulate, teeth whitish and occasionally setaelike at apex, apex obtuse, surfaces papillate, glabrous; 3-veined from base, usually only midvein conspicuous. |
Involucre | obconic, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous; glands 4, yellowish to pink, circular to oblong, 0.1 × 0.1–0.2 mm; appendages absent, or white to pink, semicircular to broadly ovate, to 0.1 × 0.2 mm, distal margin entire or shallowly lobed. |
campanulate, 1.2–1.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm, papillate; glands 4, yellow to reddish, subcircular to oblong, 0.4–0.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm; appendages white to pink, 0.3–0.9 × 0.7–1.6 mm, divided into 4–6 narrowly triangular, acute segments, these occasionally 2-fid, margins entire. |
Staminate flowers | 3–5. |
25–35. |
Pistillate flowers | ovary glabrous; styles 0.1–0.3 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. |
ovary glabrous; styles 1.8–2.6 mm, unbranched, filiform. |
Capsules | ellipsoid to ovoid, 1.3–1.5 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous; columella 1–1.3 mm. |
oblate, 1.5–1.7 × 1.8–2.2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.2–1.4 mm. |
Seeds | light gray to light brown, narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.7 mm, with 3–5 prominent transverse ridges that often interrupt abaxial keel. |
gray to light brown, ovoid, inconspicuously 4-angled in cross section, 1.2–1.6 × 1–1.1 mm, rugose. |
Cyathia | solitary at distal nodes of primary stems or at nodes of short congested axillary branchlets; peduncle 0.2–0.5 mm. |
solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 0.5 mm, stout. |
Euphorbia abramsiana |
Euphorbia hooveri |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Desert scrub and desert grasslands. | Drying mudflats of vernal pools in grasslands and woodlands. |
Elevation | -40–1400 m. (-100–4600 ft.) | 20–200 m. (100–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA |
Discussion | Euphorbia hooveri is federally listed as threatened; its populations are being affected severely by habitat loss and the invasion of exotic species. The species is endemic to vernal pools in six counties in the Central Valley of California. Molecular data show that E. hooveri is a hybrid species, closely related to E. albomarginata and E. serpens (Y. Yang and P. E. Berry 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 259. | FNA vol. 12, p. 271. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Anisophyllum | Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > sect. Anisophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chamaesyce abramsiana | Chamaesyce hooveri |
Name authority | L. C. Wheeler: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33: 109. (1934) | L. C. Wheeler: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 53: 9. (1940) |
Web links |