Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium pilosum |
|
---|---|---|
upland boneset, upland thoroughwort |
ragged thoroughwort, rough boneset |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–100+ cm. | Perennials, 30–100+ cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads). |
(from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, densely puberulent to pilose throughout. |
Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile; blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted. |
usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile or subsessile; blades ± 3-nerved (distal to bases), elliptic, lanceolate, or lance-ovate, 30–90 × 20–45 mm (lengths mostly 2–2.5 times widths), bases rounded to rounded-cuneate, margins unevenly serrate, apices acute to attenuate, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
5; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | 10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted. |
7–10 in 2–3 series, oblong to lance-oblong, 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apices (sometimes whitish) acuminate to acute, mucronate, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm. |
3–4 mm; pappi of 30–50 bristles 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 20, 30. |
= 20, 30, 40. |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium pilosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, open, edges of mesic woods | Moist, low ground, margins of ponds, sandy soils, savannas, ditches |
Elevation | 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) | 20–100+ m (100–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
|
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Eupatorium pilosum has been most commonly treated as a variety of E. rotundifolium; it is distinct morphologically by its leaves, which are narrower and 3-nerved distal to bases, rather than 3-nerved from bases. Distal leaves of E. pilosum tend to differ from the proximal by being alternate with entire margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 474. | FNA vol. 21, p. 471. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. rotundifolium var. saundersii, E. verbenifolium | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 199. (1788) |
Web links |