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upland boneset, upland thoroughwort

ragged thoroughwort, rough boneset

Habit Perennials, 50–100+ cm. Perennials, 30–100+ cm.
Stems

(from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads).

(from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, densely puberulent to pilose throughout.

Leaves

usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile;

blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted.

usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile or subsessile;

blades ± 3-nerved (distal to bases), elliptic, lanceolate, or lance-ovate, 30–90 × 20–45 mm (lengths mostly 2–2.5 times widths), bases rounded to rounded-cuneate, margins unevenly serrate, apices acute to attenuate, faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

Florets

5;

corollas 3–3.5 mm.

5;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted.

7–10 in 2–3 series, oblong to lance-oblong, 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, apices (sometimes whitish) acuminate to acute, mucronate, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm.

3–4 mm;

pappi of 30–50 bristles 4–5 mm.

2n

= 20, 30.

= 20, 30, 40.

Eupatorium sessilifolium

Eupatorium pilosum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Dry, open, edges of mesic woods Moist, low ground, margins of ponds, sandy soils, savannas, ditches
Elevation 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) 20–100+ m (100–300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eupatorium pilosum has been most commonly treated as a variety of E. rotundifolium; it is distinct morphologically by its leaves, which are narrower and 3-nerved distal to bases, rather than 3-nerved from bases. Distal leaves of E. pilosum tend to differ from the proximal by being alternate with entire margins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 474. FNA vol. 21, p. 471.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms E. rotundifolium var. saundersii, E. verbenifolium
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) Walter: Fl. Carol., 199. (1788)
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