Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
|
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upland boneset, upland thoroughwort |
boneset thoroughwort, Chapman's thoroughwort, common boneset, eupatoire perfoliée |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–100+ cm. | Perennials, 40–100+ cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads). |
(from short caudices) single, sparsely branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile; blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted. |
usually opposite (sometimes whorled); sessile; blades pinnately nerved, oblong (tapering toward apices), 50–150+ × 15–40 mm, bases connate-perfoliate, margins serrate, apices acute, faces pilose, gland-dotted (abaxial), glabrate, not gland-dotted (adaxial). |
Florets | 5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
7–11; corollas 2.5–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted. |
7–10 in 1–2 series, oblong, 2–4.5 × 0.6–1 mm, apices (whitish) acute to acuminate, abaxial faces villous or puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm. |
1.5–2 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 20, 30. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium perfoliatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, open, edges of mesic woods | Moist, low ground, marshes, roadsides, swamps, wet pastures |
Elevation | 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) | 10–500+ m (0–1600+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Eupatorium perfoliatum is both distinctive, with its perfoliate leaf bases, and extraordinarily widespread. Hybrids between E. perfoliatum and other species of Eupatorium have been reported. The name E. resinosum var. kentuckiense Fernald is based on hybrids between E. perfoliatum and E. serotinum (= E. ×truncatum Muhlenberg ex Willdenow). Eupatorium perfoliatum var. colpophilum refers to populations characterized by narrower, more leathery leaves found in the extreme northeastern portion of the range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 474. | FNA vol. 21, p. 471. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. chapmanii, E. perfoliatum var. colpophilum, E. perfoliatum var. cuneatum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 838. (1753) |
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