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upland boneset, upland thoroughwort

false fennel

Habit Perennials, 50–100+ cm. Perennials, 50–200 cm.
Stems

(from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads).

(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted.

Leaves

usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile;

blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted.

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile;

blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted.

Florets

5;

corollas 3–3.5 mm.

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted.

6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted).

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund).

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm.

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 20, 30.

= 20.

Eupatorium sessilifolium

Eupatorium leptophyllum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Dry, open, edges of mesic woods Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water
Elevation 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 474. FNA vol. 21, p. 469.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836)
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