Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
|
---|---|---|
upland boneset, upland thoroughwort |
false fennel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–100+ cm. | Perennials, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads). |
(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile; blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted. |
opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted. |
6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm. |
1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20, 30. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, open, edges of mesic woods | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water |
Elevation | 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 474. | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) |
Web links |