Eupatorium serotinum |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
|
---|---|---|
late eupatorium, late thoroughwort, lateflowering thoroughwort |
false fennel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–150+ cm. | Perennials, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, sparsely to densely branched distally, pubescent throughout (sometimes reddish to purplish). |
(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
Leaves | opposite; petiolate (petioles 10–25 mm); blades ± 3-nerved, lanceolate, 20–90+ × 5–40 mm, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 9–15; corollas 2.5–3 mm. |
5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–12 in 1–2 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices slightly rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium serotinum |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Moist or dry, open sites, roadsides | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water |
Elevation | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Eupatorium serotinum has a wide distribution and is often abundant where it occurs. It includes only sexual, diploid populations. It is known to hybridize with E. perfoliatum. An introduction of E. serotinum in southeastern Ontario apparently is local and may not have persisted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 473. | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 100. (1803) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) |
Web links |