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late eupatorium, late thoroughwort, lateflowering thoroughwort

false fennel

Habit Perennials, 50–150+ cm. Perennials, 50–200 cm.
Stems

(from short caudices) single, sparsely to densely branched distally, pubescent throughout (sometimes reddish to purplish).

(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted.

Leaves

opposite; petiolate (petioles 10–25 mm);

blades ± 3-nerved, lanceolate, 20–90+ × 5–40 mm, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile;

blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted.

Florets

9–15;

corollas 2.5–3 mm.

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

8–12 in 1–2 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices slightly rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted).

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund).

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Eupatorium serotinum

Eupatorium leptophyllum

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Moist or dry, open sites, roadsides Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water
Elevation 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eupatorium serotinum has a wide distribution and is often abundant where it occurs. It includes only sexual, diploid populations. It is known to hybridize with E. perfoliatum. An introduction of E. serotinum in southeastern Ontario apparently is local and may not have persisted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 473. FNA vol. 21, p. 469.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 100. (1803) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836)
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