Eupatorium serotinum |
Eupatorium capillifolium |
|
---|---|---|
late eupatorium, late thoroughwort, lateflowering thoroughwort |
dogfennel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–150+ cm. | Perennials, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, sparsely to densely branched distally, pubescent throughout (sometimes reddish to purplish). |
(from short caudices) multiple, branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | opposite; petiolate (petioles 10–25 mm); blades ± 3-nerved, lanceolate, 20–90+ × 5–40 mm, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy because of development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); sessile; blades (often ternately lobed) or lobes linear, 5–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire (strongly revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces glabrate, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 9–15; corollas 2.5–3 mm. |
5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–12 in 1–2 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices slightly rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not or little, if at all, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in dense, paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
1–1.7 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium serotinum |
Eupatorium capillifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Moist or dry, open sites, roadsides | Old fields, open sites, roadsides, flatwoods |
Elevation | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Eupatorium serotinum has a wide distribution and is often abundant where it occurs. It includes only sexual, diploid populations. It is known to hybridize with E. perfoliatum. An introduction of E. serotinum in southeastern Ontario apparently is local and may not have persisted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 473. | FNA vol. 21, p. 466. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Artemisia capillifolia | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 100. (1803) | (Lamarck) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311. (1894) |
Web links |