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late eupatorium, late thoroughwort, lateflowering thoroughwort

dogfennel

Habit Perennials, 50–150+ cm. Perennials, 50–200 cm.
Stems

(from short caudices) single, sparsely to densely branched distally, pubescent throughout (sometimes reddish to purplish).

(from short caudices) multiple, branched distally, puberulent throughout.

Leaves

opposite; petiolate (petioles 10–25 mm);

blades ± 3-nerved, lanceolate, 20–90+ × 5–40 mm, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy because of development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation);

sessile;

blades (often ternately lobed) or lobes linear, 5–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire (strongly revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces glabrate, gland-dotted.

Florets

9–15;

corollas 2.5–3 mm.

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

8–12 in 1–2 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices slightly rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not or little, if at all, gland-dotted.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in dense, paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

1–1.7 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Eupatorium serotinum

Eupatorium capillifolium

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Moist or dry, open sites, roadsides Old fields, open sites, roadsides, flatwoods
Elevation 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eupatorium serotinum has a wide distribution and is often abundant where it occurs. It includes only sexual, diploid populations. It is known to hybridize with E. perfoliatum. An introduction of E. serotinum in southeastern Ontario apparently is local and may not have persisted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 473. FNA vol. 21, p. 466.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms Artemisia capillifolia
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 100. (1803) (Lamarck) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311. (1894)
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