Eupatorium semiserratum |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
|
---|---|---|
smallflower eupatorium, smallflower thoroughwort |
upland boneset, upland thoroughwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 40–100+ cm. | Perennials, 50–100+ cm. |
Stems | (from short rhizomes) single, densely branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
(from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads). |
Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate, lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves); simple, sessile or subsessile; blades ± 3-nerved distal to bases, elliptic to lance-elliptic, (30–)50–70 × 5–25 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases narrowly cuneate, margins usually serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent or villous, densely gland-dotted. |
usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile; blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 2.5–3 mm. |
5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 7–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 2.5–3 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20, 30. |
Eupatorium semiserratum |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist to boggy, sandy, peaty soils, margins of pine flatwoods, gum swamps, bayheads, disturbed sites, roadsides | Dry, open, edges of mesic woods |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
|
Discussion | Eupatorium semiserratum has been included within E. glaucescens (E. cuneifolium); it is distinguished by its consistently smaller heads and stems that branch only within the capitulescences. It differs from the similar and sometimes sympatric E. lancifolium by its smaller heads, leaves 3-nerved distal to bases (rather than at bases), as well as preference for wetter habitats. It has been proposed that E. rotundifolium var. scabridum (E. pubescens) represents hybrids between E. semiserratum and E. rotundifolium; it also apparently hybridizes with E. hyssopifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 473. | FNA vol. 21, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. cuneifolium var. semiserratum | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 177. (1836) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) |
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