Eupatorium rotundifolium |
Eupatorium mohrii |
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round-leaf boneset, round-leaf thoroughwort, roundleaf eupatorium |
Mohr's thoroughwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–100+ cm. | Perennials, 30–100+ cm. | ||||||||
Stems | (from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, puberulent. |
(from tuberous rhizomes) multiple, densely branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
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Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate, lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves); sessile or subsessile; blades ± 3-nerved, usually ± deltate to orbiculate, sometimes ovate, 15–50(–70) × 15–40(–60) mm (lengths mostly 1–2 times widths), bases broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent to villous, gland-dotted. |
usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); sessile or subsessile; blades 3-nerved distal to bases, oblanceolate, 20–80 × 5–10(–20) mm, bases cuneate, margins serrate proximally, entire distally, apices acute, faces puberulent (abaxial), glabrous or glabrate (adaxial), gland-dotted. |
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Florets | 5; corollas 3–4 mm. |
5; corollas 2–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
7–10 in 1–2 series, oblanceolate, 1–3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices rounded, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
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Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3.5–4 mm. |
1–2 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2.5–3 mm. |
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2n | = 20, 30, 40. |
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Eupatorium rotundifolium |
Eupatorium mohrii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist, low ground, margins of ponds, sandy soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Eupatorium rotundifolium is one of the more variable species of the genus; its apparent propensity to hybridize with other species has led it to be described as a compilospecies and has complicated its delimitation. Hybrids with E. perfoliatum and E. sessilifolium are sufficiently distinctive to be treated here as distinctive entities (E. ×cordigerum and E. godfreyanum, respectively), and the varieties ovatum and scabridum have also been proposed to be of hybrid origin. The boundaries between varieties are indistinct and individual specimens may be difficult to place with confidence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As treated here, Eupatorium mohrii includes both sexual diploid (sometimes segregated as E. recurvans) and apomictic polyploid populations that are suggested by molecular data to be autoploids. Eupatorium saltuense refers to hybrids shown by molecular data to involve E. mohrii and E. serotinum. Molecular data also document frequent hybridization with E. rotundifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 472. | FNA vol. 21, p. 470. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | E. recurvans | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) | Greene: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 762, plate 11. (1901) | ||||||||
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