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round-leaf boneset, round-leaf thoroughwort, roundleaf eupatorium

Mohr's thoroughwort

Habit Perennials, 40–100+ cm. Perennials, 30–100+ cm.
Stems

(from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, puberulent.

(from tuberous rhizomes) multiple, densely branched distally, puberulent throughout.

Leaves

usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate, lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves);

sessile or subsessile;

blades ± 3-nerved, usually ± deltate to orbiculate, sometimes ovate, 15–50(–70) × 15–40(–60) mm (lengths mostly 1–2 times widths), bases broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent to villous, gland-dotted.

usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

sessile or subsessile;

blades 3-nerved distal to bases, oblanceolate, 20–80 × 5–10(–20) mm, bases cuneate, margins serrate proximally, entire distally, apices acute, faces puberulent (abaxial), glabrous or glabrate (adaxial), gland-dotted.

Florets

5;

corollas 3–4 mm.

5;

corollas 2–4 mm.

Phyllaries

8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

7–10 in 1–2 series, oblanceolate, 1–3 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices rounded, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40 bristles 3.5–4 mm.

1–2 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 20, 30, 40.

Eupatorium rotundifolium

Eupatorium mohrii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Moist, low ground, margins of ponds, sandy soils
Elevation 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Eupatorium rotundifolium is one of the more variable species of the genus; its apparent propensity to hybridize with other species has led it to be described as a compilospecies and has complicated its delimitation. Hybrids with E. perfoliatum and E. sessilifolium are sufficiently distinctive to be treated here as distinctive entities (E. ×cordigerum and E. godfreyanum, respectively), and the varieties ovatum and scabridum have also been proposed to be of hybrid origin. The boundaries between varieties are indistinct and individual specimens may be difficult to place with confidence.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

As treated here, Eupatorium mohrii includes both sexual diploid (sometimes segregated as E. recurvans) and apomictic polyploid populations that are suggested by molecular data to be autoploids. Eupatorium saltuense refers to hybrids shown by molecular data to involve E. mohrii and E. serotinum. Molecular data also document frequent hybridization with E. rotundifolium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades 3-nerved from bases, bases subtruncate to broadly cuneate, margins crenate
var. rotundifolium
1. Leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases, bases broadly cuneate to cuneate, margins serrate
→ 2
2. Leaf blades 30–70 × 30–60 mm, broadest nearmiddles
var. ovatum
2. Leaf blades 20–50 × 15–30 mm, broadest nearbases
var. scabridum
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 472. FNA vol. 21, p. 470.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Subordinate taxa
E. rotundifolium var. ovatum, E. rotundifolium var. rotundifolium, E. rotundifolium var. scabridum
Synonyms E. recurvans
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) Greene: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 762, plate 11. (1901)
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