Eupatorium rotundifolium
Eupatorium cannabinum
round-leaf boneset, round-leaf thoroughwort, roundleaf eupatorium
hemp agrimony, thoroughwort
(from short rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, puberulent.
(from short rhizomes) single, branched distally, puberulent.
usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate, lateral buds dormant or producing 1 pair of leaves);
sessile or subsessile;
blades ± 3-nerved, usually ± deltate to orbiculate, sometimes ovate, 15–50(–70) × 15–40(–60) mm (lengths mostly 1–2 times widths), bases broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent to villous, gland-dotted.
opposite;
subsessile or petiolate;
blades palmately 3(–5)-lobed (at least larger proximal, lobes relatively broad), blades (or lobes) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 50–100 × 20–40 mm, margins serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted.
5;
corollas 3–4 mm.
(4–)5(–6);
corollas (usually pinkish) 2–2.5 mm.
8–10 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.
8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, apices rounded, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.
in corymbiform arrays.
in dense, corymbiform arrays.
2–3 mm;
pappi of 30–40 bristles 3.5–4 mm.
2–3 mm;
pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–5 mm.
= 20.
Eupatorium rotundifolium
Eupatorium cannabinum
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).
Eupatorium rotundifolium is one of the more variable species of the genus; its apparent propensity to hybridize with other species has led it to be described as a compilospecies and has complicated its delimitation. Hybrids with E. perfoliatum and E. sessilifolium are sufficiently distinctive to be treated here as distinctive entities (E. ×cordigerum and E. godfreyanum, respectively), and the varieties ovatum and scabridum have also been proposed to be of hybrid origin. The boundaries between varieties are indistinct and individual specimens may be difficult to place with confidence.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Eupatorium cannabinum is a garden escape; it is native to Europe and may be established in British Columbia; it is only casually adventive elsewhere in the flora area.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Leaf blades 3-nerved from bases, bases subtruncate to broadly cuneate, margins crenate | var. rotundifolium |
1. Leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases, bases broadly cuneate to cuneate, margins serrate | → 2 |
2. Leaf blades 30–70 × 30–60 mm, broadest nearmiddles | var. ovatum |
2. Leaf blades 20–50 × 15–30 mm, broadest nearbases | var. scabridum |
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