Eupatorium linearifolium |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
|
---|---|---|
waxy thoroughwort |
upland boneset, upland thoroughwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100+ cm. | Perennials, 50–100+ cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single or multiple, branched at or near bases, pubescent throughout. |
(from short caudices or rhizomes) single, sparsely branched distally, 5–10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate proximally, puberulent distally (among heads). |
Leaves | usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); sessile or subsessile; blades 3-nerved distal to bases, oblong to lance-oblong, 20–45 × 5–10 mm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate (teeth mostly proximal), apices acute, faces finely puberulent, gland-dotted. |
usually opposite (distal sometimes alternate); simple, sessile; blades pinnately nerved, lanceolate to oblong, 70–150+ × 10–30 mm (lengths mostly 2–5 times widths), bases truncate to somewhat rounded, margins serrate, apices narrowly acute to acuminate, faces glabrate (scattered, fine hairs), gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
5; corollas 3–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate (tapering toward apices), 2–5 × 0.5–1 mm, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
10–15 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apices rounded to acute (not mucronate), abaxial faces villous to puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–5 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 30–40 bristles 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 20, 30, 40. |
= 20, 30. |
Eupatorium linearifolium |
Eupatorium sessilifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy soils, pine and oak woods, old fields | Dry, open, edges of mesic woods |
Elevation | 20–100+ m (100–300+ ft) | 20–300+ m (100–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV
|
Discussion | Plants treated here as Eupatorium linearifolium were long treated under the name E. cuneifolium; the latter name was superfluous when published (K. N. Gandhi and R. D. Thomas 1991). Because there appears to be a continuous range of variation between diploids that were referred to by V. I. Sullivan (1972) as E. cuneifolium and the series of putative hybrids (with E. hyssopifolium suggested as the other parent) that she called E. linearifolium, these are combined here. The tendency for the plants to branch at or near the bases is distinctive within Eupatorium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 470. | FNA vol. 21, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. cuneifolium, E. glaucescens, E. tortifolium | |
Name authority | Walter: Fl. Carol., 199. (1788) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 837. (1753) |
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