Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium ×pinnatifidum |
|
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false fennel |
thoroughwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm. | Perennials, 40–100+ cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
(from short caudices) single, densely branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy, lateral buds develop leaves without axis elongation); sessile; blades (usually 1–2-pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes pinnately nerved or 1-nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.5–1.5 mm, bases narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
7–9; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
10–12 in 2–3 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm, apices acute to acuminate, shortly mucronate, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
in subcorymbiform to subpaniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium ×pinnatifidum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water | Dry to wet areas, roadsides, around ponds, open pine woods |
Elevation | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 20–100 m (100–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; LA; MS; SC; TX; VA |
Discussion | Eupatorium ×pinnatifidum has been suggested to represent a series of recurrent hybrids between E. capillifolium or E. compositifolium and E. perfoliatum; molecular data, in addition to confirming that this combination occurs, also show that E. serotinum rather than E. perfoliatum is the second parent in at least some plants included in E. ×pinnatifidum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. | FNA vol. 21, p. 472. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | E. eugenei, E. pectinatum |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 295. (1823) |
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