Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium serotinum |
|
---|---|---|
false fennel |
late eupatorium, late thoroughwort, lateflowering thoroughwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm. | Perennials, 50–150+ cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
(from short caudices) single, sparsely to densely branched distally, pubescent throughout (sometimes reddish to purplish). |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
opposite; petiolate (petioles 10–25 mm); blades ± 3-nerved, lanceolate, 20–90+ × 5–40 mm, bases rounded to slightly oblique, margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
9–15; corollas 2.5–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
8–12 in 1–2 series, elliptic to oblong, 1–3 × 0.5–1 mm, apices slightly rounded to acute, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium serotinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water | Moist or dry, open sites, roadsides |
Elevation | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 10–400+ m (0–1300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
Discussion | Eupatorium serotinum has a wide distribution and is often abundant where it occurs. It includes only sexual, diploid populations. It is known to hybridize with E. perfoliatum. An introduction of E. serotinum in southeastern Ontario apparently is local and may not have persisted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. | FNA vol. 21, p. 473. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 100. (1803) |
Web links |