Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium capillifolium |
|
---|---|---|
false fennel |
dogfennel |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm. | Perennials, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
(from short caudices) multiple, branched distally, puberulent throughout. |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy because of development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); sessile; blades (often ternately lobed) or lobes linear, 5–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire (strongly revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces glabrate, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not or little, if at all, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
in dense, paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
1–1.7 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium capillifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water | Old fields, open sites, roadsides, flatwoods |
Elevation | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. | FNA vol. 21, p. 466. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | Artemisia capillifolia |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) | (Lamarck) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311. (1894) |
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