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false fennel

dogfennel

Habit Perennials, 50–200 cm. Perennials, 50–200 cm.
Stems

(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted.

(from short caudices) multiple, branched distally, puberulent throughout.

Leaves

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile;

blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted.

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy because of development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation);

sessile;

blades (often ternately lobed) or lobes linear, 5–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire (strongly revolute), apices rounded to acute, faces glabrate, gland-dotted.

Florets

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted).

8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apices acuminate and mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, not or little, if at all, gland-dotted.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund).

in dense, paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

1–1.7 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Eupatorium leptophyllum

Eupatorium capillifolium

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water Old fields, open sites, roadsides, flatwoods
Elevation 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 469. FNA vol. 21, p. 466.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum Artemisia capillifolia
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) (Lamarck) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 311. (1894)
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