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false fennel

hemp agrimony, thoroughwort

Habit Perennials, 50–200 cm. Perennials, 30–150 cm.
Stems

(from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted.

(from short rhizomes) single, branched distally, puberulent.

Leaves

opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile;

blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted.

opposite;

subsessile or petiolate;

blades palmately 3(–5)-lobed (at least larger proximal, lobes relatively broad), blades (or lobes) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 50–100 × 20–40 mm, margins serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

Florets

5;

corollas 2–2.5 mm.

(4–)5(–6);

corollas (usually pinkish) 2–2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted).

8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, apices rounded, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted.

Heads

in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund).

in dense, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm;

pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2–3 mm;

pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Eupatorium leptophyllum

Eupatorium cannabinum

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water Disturbed sites
Elevation 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NY; PA; VA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eupatorium cannabinum is a garden escape; it is native to Europe and may be established in British Columbia; it is only casually adventive elsewhere in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 469. FNA vol. 21, p. 466.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium
Sibling taxa
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. cannabinum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
E. album, E. altissimum, E. anomalum, E. capillifolium, E. compositifolium, E. godfreyanum, E. hyssopifolium, E. lancifolium, E. leptophyllum, E. leucolepis, E. linearifolium, E. mikanioides, E. mohrii, E. perfoliatum, E. petaloideum, E. pilosum, E. resinosum, E. rotundifolium, E. semiserratum, E. serotinum, E. sessilifolium, E. ×cordigerum, E. ×pinnatifidum
Synonyms E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 838. (1753)
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