Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium cannabinum |
|
---|---|---|
false fennel |
hemp agrimony, thoroughwort |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm. | Perennials, 30–150 cm. |
Stems | (from short caudices) single, branched distally, glabrous throughout, gland-dotted. |
(from short rhizomes) single, branched distally, puberulent. |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) or alternate (nodes often appearing leafy by development of leaves on lateral buds without axis elongation); petiolate or sessile; blades (usually pinnately or ternately lobed) or lobes 1-nerved or pinnately nerved, linear, 20–100 × 0.2–0.5(–1) mm, bases slightly expanded, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces sparsely puberulent to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
opposite; subsessile or petiolate; blades palmately 3(–5)-lobed (at least larger proximal, lobes relatively broad), blades (or lobes) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 50–100 × 20–40 mm, margins serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Florets | 5; corollas 2–2.5 mm. |
(4–)5(–6); corollas (usually pinkish) 2–2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 6–10 in 1–2 series, lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5–0.7 mm, apices acuminate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (not gland-dotted). |
8–10 in 2–3 series, oblong, 4.5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, apices rounded, abaxial faces puberulent, gland-dotted. |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays (branches supporting heads recurved, secund). |
in dense, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm; pappi of 15–30 bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
2–3 mm; pappi of 20–30 bristles 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Eupatorium leptophyllum |
Eupatorium cannabinum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pond margins, wet, low places, shallow water | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10–50+ m (0–200+ ft) | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
NY; PA; VA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Eupatorium cannabinum is a garden escape; it is native to Europe and may be established in British Columbia; it is only casually adventive elsewhere in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 469. | FNA vol. 21, p. 466. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Eupatorium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. capillifolium var. leptophyllum | |
Name authority | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 176. (1836) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 838. (1753) |
Web links |