Euonymus obovatus |
Euonymus atropurpureus |
|
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running strawberry-bush |
burning-bush, eastern burningbush, eastern spindle-tree, eastern wahoo, spindle-tree, wahoo |
|
Habit | Shrubs 0.1–0.5 m. Stems creeping rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged. | Shrubs or trees to 8 m. Stems erect; young braches terete, not corky winged. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 3–5 mm; blade obovate, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. |
deciduous; petiole 6–20 mm; blade elliptic, oval, ovate, or obovate, 5–16 × 1–3 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 1–5-flowered. |
terminal or axillary, 7–20-flowered. |
Flowers | sepals 5; petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.; stamens 5; ovary spiny. |
sepals 4; petals 4, dark purple, nearly triangular, obovate, or oblong, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. |
Capsules | pink, subglobose, 10–12 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny. |
pinkish purple, obovoid, 11–13 × 15–17 mm, deeply 4-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth. |
Seeds | subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm; aril bright orange. |
ellipsoid, 5–7 × 4–5 mm; aril red. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Euonymus obovatus |
Euonymus atropurpureus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rich, dry, or moist woods. | Rich moist woods and thickets, hillsides. |
Elevation | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; WV; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Euonymus obovatus can be difficult to separate from E. americanus, but the rooting stems of E. obovatus clearly differentiate them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Euonymus atropurpureus is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island). The root bark is used medicinally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 124. | FNA vol. 12, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Celastraceae > Euonymus | Celastraceae > Euonymus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. americanus var. obovatus | E. atropurpureus var. cheatumii |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 155. (1818) | Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 55, plate 120. 1772/1773 |
Web links |