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running strawberry-bush

burning-bush, eastern burningbush, eastern spindle-tree, eastern wahoo, spindle-tree, wahoo

Habit Shrubs 0.1–0.5 m. Stems creeping rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged. Shrubs or trees to 8 m. Stems erect; young braches terete, not corky winged.
Leaves

deciduous;

petiole 3–5 mm;

blade obovate, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate.

deciduous;

petiole 6–20 mm;

blade elliptic, oval, ovate, or obovate, 5–16 × 1–3 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 1–5-flowered.

terminal or axillary, 7–20-flowered.

Flowers

sepals 5;

petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.;

stamens 5;

ovary spiny.

sepals 4;

petals 4, dark purple, nearly triangular, obovate, or oblong, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm;

stamens 4;

ovary smooth.

Capsules

pink, subglobose, 10–12 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny.

pinkish purple, obovoid, 11–13 × 15–17 mm, deeply 4-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth.

Seeds

subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm;

aril bright orange.

ellipsoid, 5–7 × 4–5 mm;

aril red.

2n

= 32.

Euonymus obovatus

Euonymus atropurpureus

Phenology Flowering spring; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late summer–fall.
Habitat Rich, dry, or moist woods. Rich moist woods and thickets, hillsides.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Euonymus obovatus can be difficult to separate from E. americanus, but the rooting stems of E. obovatus clearly differentiate them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Euonymus atropurpureus is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island). The root bark is used medicinally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 124. FNA vol. 12, p. 124.
Parent taxa Celastraceae > Euonymus Celastraceae > Euonymus
Sibling taxa
E. alatus, E. americanus, E. atropurpureus, E. europaeus, E. fortunei, E. occidentalis
E. alatus, E. americanus, E. europaeus, E. fortunei, E. obovatus, E. occidentalis
Synonyms E. americanus var. obovatus E. atropurpureus var. cheatumii
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 155. (1818) Jacquin: Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 55, plate 120. 1772/1773
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