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climbing euonymus, climbing spindle-tree, winter creeper

running strawberry-bush

Habit Shrubs 0.1–0.5 m. Stems creeping rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged.
Leaves

persistent;

petiole 5–10 mm;

blade lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, to broadly obovate-elliptic, 1–9 × 0.5–5 cm, base cuneate, acute, obtuse, to rounded, margins crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate.

deciduous;

petiole 3–5 mm;

blade obovate, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate.

Inflorescences

axillary, 5–15-flowered.

terminal or axillary, 1–5-flowered.

Flowers

sepals 4;

petals 4, white to pale green, oblong, 3–4 × 2–3 mm;

stamens 4;

ovary smooth.

sepals 5;

petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.;

stamens 5;

ovary spiny.

Capsules

straw colored to orange, globose, 6–8 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth.

pink, subglobose, 10–12 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny.

Seeds

ellipsoid, 4–6 mm;

aril orange.

subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm;

aril bright orange.

Vines

to 20 m. Stems prostrate to erect, climbing by adventitious roots;

young branches terete, not corky winged.

2n

= 32.

Euonymus fortunei

Euonymus obovatus

Phenology Flowering summer; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring; fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Moist woods, stream banks, riverbanks, disturbed areas. Rich, dry, or moist woods.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON; e Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Euonymus fortunei is widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped widely. Plants grow horizontally until they encounter a vertical surface like a rock, wall, or tree, which they then climb using adventitious roots. They sometimes form dense mats over other vegetation, excluding other plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Euonymus obovatus can be difficult to separate from E. americanus, but the rooting stems of E. obovatus clearly differentiate them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 123. FNA vol. 12, p. 124.
Parent taxa Celastraceae > Euonymus Celastraceae > Euonymus
Sibling taxa
E. alatus, E. americanus, E. atropurpureus, E. europaeus, E. obovatus, E. occidentalis
E. alatus, E. americanus, E. atropurpureus, E. europaeus, E. fortunei, E. occidentalis
Synonyms Elaeodendron fortunei, E. hederaceus, E. kiautschovicus E. americanus var. obovatus
Name authority (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti: Symb. Sin. 7: 660. (1933) — (as Evonymus) Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 155. (1818)
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