Euonymus fortunei |
Euonymus obovatus |
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climbing euonymus, climbing spindle-tree, winter creeper |
running strawberry-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs 0.1–0.5 m. Stems creeping rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged. | |
Leaves | persistent; petiole 5–10 mm; blade lanceolate, ovate, elliptic, to broadly obovate-elliptic, 1–9 × 0.5–5 cm, base cuneate, acute, obtuse, to rounded, margins crenate-serrate, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. |
deciduous; petiole 3–5 mm; blade obovate, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 5–15-flowered. |
terminal or axillary, 1–5-flowered. |
Flowers | sepals 4; petals 4, white to pale green, oblong, 3–4 × 2–3 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. |
sepals 5; petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.; stamens 5; ovary spiny. |
Capsules | straw colored to orange, globose, 6–8 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth. |
pink, subglobose, 10–12 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny. |
Seeds | ellipsoid, 4–6 mm; aril orange. |
subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm; aril bright orange. |
Vines | to 20 m. Stems prostrate to erect, climbing by adventitious roots; young branches terete, not corky winged. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Euonymus fortunei |
Euonymus obovatus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist woods, stream banks, riverbanks, disturbed areas. | Rich, dry, or moist woods. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON; e Asia [Introduced in North America]
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AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; WV; ON
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Discussion | Euonymus fortunei is widely planted as an ornamental and has escaped widely. Plants grow horizontally until they encounter a vertical surface like a rock, wall, or tree, which they then climb using adventitious roots. They sometimes form dense mats over other vegetation, excluding other plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Euonymus obovatus can be difficult to separate from E. americanus, but the rooting stems of E. obovatus clearly differentiate them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 123. | FNA vol. 12, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Celastraceae > Euonymus | Celastraceae > Euonymus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Elaeodendron fortunei, E. hederaceus, E. kiautschovicus | E. americanus var. obovatus |
Name authority | (Turczaninow) Handel-Mazzetti: Symb. Sin. 7: 660. (1933) — (as Evonymus) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 155. (1818) |
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