Euonymus europaeus |
Euonymus obovatus |
|
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European spindle-tree, spindletree |
running strawberry-bush |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees 2–10 m. Stems erect; young branches terete, not corky winged. | Shrubs 0.1–0.5 m. Stems creeping rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–12 mm; blade ovate-elliptic, 2.5–10 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base attenuate to broadly cuneate, margins minutely denticulate, apex acuminate. |
deciduous; petiole 3–5 mm; blade obovate, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, base attenuate, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 1–7(–15)-flowered. |
terminal or axillary, 1–5-flowered. |
Flowers | sepals 4; petals 4, yellow or white, oblong, 3–4 × 1–2 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. |
sepals 5; petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.; stamens 5; ovary spiny. |
Capsules | pink, obovoid, 8–10 × 12–15 mm, deeply (2–)4-lobed, rarely only 1 lobe developing, lobes clearly connate, surface smooth. |
pink, subglobose, 10–12 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny. |
Seeds | obovoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm; aril orange or yellow. |
subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm; aril bright orange. |
Euonymus europaeus |
Euonymus obovatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring; fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Roadsides, thickets, woodlands. | Rich, dry, or moist woods. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; IL; IN; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; MS; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; UT; VA; VT; WI; NB; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AR; GA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MO; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; WV; ON
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Discussion | The leaves of Euonymus europaeus vary greatly in shape and size, especially in cultivated plants. The species was introduced to the flora area as a garden ornamental. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Euonymus obovatus can be difficult to separate from E. americanus, but the rooting stems of E. obovatus clearly differentiate them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 125. | FNA vol. 12, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Celastraceae > Euonymus | Celastraceae > Euonymus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | E. americanus var. obovatus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 197. (1753) — (as Evonymus) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 155. (1818) |
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