Euonymus alatus |
Euonymus americanus |
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burning-bush, oriental spindle-tree, wing burning bush, wing euonymus, wing spindle-tree |
American strawberry bush, bursting-heart, hearts-bustin'-with-love, strawberry-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs 1–4(–7) m. Stems erect; young branches 4-angled, becoming corky winged. | Shrubs 2–3.5 m. Stems erect or arching, not rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 0.5–4 mm; blade narrowly elliptic, 2.5–6 × 0.5–2.5 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margins denticulate, apex acuminate. |
deciduous; petiole 1–3 mm; blade oval to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.8–3 cm, base cuneate, obtuse, to rounded, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. |
Inflorescences | axillary, (1–)3(–7)-flowered. |
terminal or axillary, 1–3-flowered. |
Flowers | sepals 4; petals 4, yellowish green or white, oblong, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm; stamens 4; ovary smooth. |
sepals 5; petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.; stamens 5; ovary spiny. |
Capsules | purple-brown, obovoid, 8–10 × 5–15 mm, deeply 2–4-lobed to base or only 1 lobe developing, lobes nearly distinct, surface smooth. |
red or pink to purple, subglobose, 11–13 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny. |
Seeds | ellipsoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm; aril yellow or orange. |
subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm; aril red. |
2n | = 64. |
= 64. |
Euonymus alatus |
Euonymus americanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late summer–early winter. |
Habitat | Roadsides, old fields, thickets, woodlands. | Rich woods, bluffs, flood plains, along streams, hammocks, sandy banks. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; e Asia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | The leaves of Euonymus alatus become bright red or reddish purple in fall, one of the reasons for its widespread use as an ornamental. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 125. | FNA vol. 12, p. 123. |
Parent taxa | Celastraceae > Euonymus | Celastraceae > Euonymus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Celastrus alatus, E. alatus var. apterus | |
Name authority | (Thunberg) Siebold: Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 49. (1830) — (as Evonimus) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 197. (1753) |
Web links |