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burning-bush, oriental spindle-tree, wing burning bush, wing euonymus, wing spindle-tree

American strawberry bush, bursting-heart, hearts-bustin'-with-love, strawberry-bush

Habit Shrubs 1–4(–7) m. Stems erect; young branches 4-angled, becoming corky winged. Shrubs 2–3.5 m. Stems erect or arching, not rooting at nodes; young branches 4-angled, not corky winged.
Leaves

deciduous;

petiole 0.5–4 mm;

blade narrowly elliptic, 2.5–6 × 0.5–2.5 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margins denticulate, apex acuminate.

deciduous;

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade oval to lanceolate, 3–10 × 0.8–3 cm, base cuneate, obtuse, to rounded, margins crenate-serrate, apex acute or acuminate.

Inflorescences

axillary, (1–)3(–7)-flowered.

terminal or axillary, 1–3-flowered.

Flowers

sepals 4;

petals 4, yellowish green or white, oblong, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm;

stamens 4;

ovary smooth.

sepals 5;

petals 5, pale green, often suffused with purple, round, 2–3 mm diam.;

stamens 5;

ovary spiny.

Capsules

purple-brown, obovoid, 8–10 × 5–15 mm, deeply 2–4-lobed to base or only 1 lobe developing, lobes nearly distinct, surface smooth.

red or pink to purple, subglobose, 11–13 mm diam., unlobed or very shallowly 4–5-lobed, lobes clearly connate, surface spiny.

Seeds

ellipsoid, 7–8 × 4–5 mm;

aril yellow or orange.

subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm;

aril red.

2n

= 64.

= 64.

Euonymus alatus

Euonymus americanus

Phenology Flowering spring–fall; fruiting summer–fall. Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late summer–early winter.
Habitat Roadsides, old fields, thickets, woodlands. Rich woods, bluffs, flood plains, along streams, hammocks, sandy banks.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; e Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The leaves of Euonymus alatus become bright red or reddish purple in fall, one of the reasons for its widespread use as an ornamental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 125. FNA vol. 12, p. 123.
Parent taxa Celastraceae > Euonymus Celastraceae > Euonymus
Sibling taxa
E. americanus, E. atropurpureus, E. europaeus, E. fortunei, E. obovatus, E. occidentalis
E. alatus, E. atropurpureus, E. europaeus, E. fortunei, E. obovatus, E. occidentalis
Synonyms Celastrus alatus, E. alatus var. apterus
Name authority (Thunberg) Siebold: Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 49. (1830) — (as Evonimus) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 197. (1753)
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