Eugenia axillaris |
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white stopper |
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Habit | Trees, to 10 m, slender, glabrous, except for a few simple, appressed, coppery hairs present on buds, and ciliate margins of bracts, bracteoles, and calyx lobes. |
Twigs | terete or compressed at nodes; bark gray or brown. |
Leaves | olive or tan abaxially, drying grayish green adaxially; petiole splayed or flattened, 3–8 mm; blade ovate or elliptic, 4–8 × 2–4 cm, leathery, base cuneate or oblique, margins decurrent into splayed distal edge of petiole, apex acute to rounded, surfaces with scattered glands abaxially, glands obscure adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 4–8-flowered, racemes, solitary or 2 superposed; axis 3–6 mm, 4-angled; bud globose, 1.5 mm; bracteoles persistent, ovate, ca. 0.5 × 0.6 mm, base usually connate and involucrate, less commonly distinct, margins ciliate, apex rounded or truncate. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm (relatively equal). |
Flowers | hypanthium campanulate, 0.5–1 mm; calyx lobes elliptic, in unequal pairs, larger pair ca. 1 × 1 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded; petals elliptic, 2.5–3 × 2–2.5 mm, apex rounded; disc 0.7–1 mm diam.; stamens 30–50, 2.2–3.5 mm; style 3–4.5 mm. |
Berries | purplish black, globose or oblate, 5.5–9 × 5.5–7 mm; calyx persistent, not prominent. |
Eugenia axillaris |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting year-round. |
Habitat | Coastal hammocks. |
Elevation | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Eugenia axillaris is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula. The Seminoles used Eugenia axillaris for making bows (D. F. Austin 2004). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Myrtaceae > Eugenia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Myrtus axillaris |
Name authority | (Swartz) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 2: 960. (1799) |
Web links |