Euclidium syriacum |
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euclidium, syrian-mustard |
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Habit | Plants scabrous throughout, trichomes to 1 mm. |
Stems | often ascending, (rigid), usually branched basally and near middle, (0.4–)1–4(–4.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate [(0.2–)0.5–2(–2.5) cm] or (distal) sessile or subsessile; blade oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic, (1–)1.5–7(–9) cm × (3–)7–20(–30) mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, margins usually entire, dentate, or repand, rarely pinnatifid, apex acute or obtuse. |
Flowers | sepals 0.6–0.9 × 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent; petals 0.9–1.3 × 0.1–0.2 mm, claw 0.4–0.6 mm; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | appressed to rachis, 0.5–1(–1.2) mm (ca. 1/2 as wide as fruit). |
Fruits | erect, 0.2–0.3 cm × 1.5–2 mm, 2-seeded; replum expanded, to 1.5 mm wide basally, narrowed to apex; style curved away from rachis, subconical, 1–1.8 mm, sparsely pubescent. |
Seeds | 1.3–1.7 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
Euclidium syriacum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Waste places, roadsides, flats |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MA; OR; UT; WA; WY; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
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Discussion | Euclidium syriacum is known in the flora area from relatively few collections. The Massachusetts record, Knowlton s.n. (GH), was collected nearly a century ago; it is not known if the species has persisted in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 553. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Euclidieae > Euclidium |
Synonyms | Anastatica syriaca, Bunias syriaca |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 74. (1812) |
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