Euclidium |
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euclidium, mustard, syrian mustard |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; scabrous, trichomes stalked, 2-forked, submalpighiaceous, mixed with fewer, simple, and, rarely, 3-forked ones, usually different sizes. |
Stems | erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; basal (often withered by flowering), not rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or repand, rarely pinnatifid; cauline sessile or subsessile, blade similar to basal, margins entire, dentate, or repand. |
Racemes | (corymbose), elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals ovate to oblong; petals white, narrowly spatulate, (slightly longer than sepals), claw slightly differentiated from blade (shorter than sepals, apex emarginate); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, (apiculate); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, stout. |
Fruits | silicles (nutletlike), indehiscent, sessile, ovoid, subterete to slightly 4-angled; valves not veined, (thickened, woody), scabrous; replum strongly expanded laterally; septum complete, (thickened); ovules 2 per ovary, (subapical); style (persistent), obsolete or distinct; stigma capitate, 2-lobed (lobes not decurrent). |
Seeds | aseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent or obliquely so. |
Euclidium |
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Distribution |
e Europe; c Asia; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia] |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 74. (1812) |
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