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globe cotton-leaf, star-cudweed, tropical creeping cudweed

creeping-cudweed

Habit Annuals, 5–80 cm; taprooted; stolons absent. Perennials or biennials, 5–40 cm; fibrous-rooted (rhizomatous); stolons usually present (leafy, rooting at nodes).
Aerial stems

simple or branched from bases (sometimes branched from leaf axils), thinly and persistently white-tomentose.

simple or branched, thinly and persistently white-tomentose.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline withering before flowering (blades 1-nerved, oblanceolate to spatulate);

cauline 8–12, blades linear, 2–4 cm × 1–2 mm (largest at midstem), bases not clasping, margins revolute, sometimes undulate, abaxial faces white, tomentose, adaxial faces green, glabrous.

basal persistent in rosettes (blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–10 cm, bases narrowly cuneate, petioliform);

cauline 2–4(–6), blades linear to oblanceolate, 1–2 cm × 1–2 mm (even-sized), bases subclasping, margins revolute, abaxial faces silvery, tomentose, adaxial faces green, glabrous (shiny).

Bracts

subtending heads 4–8, 10–30 mm, surpassing heads.

subtending heads 2–3, 6–10 mm, not surpassing heads, plus some shorter.

Involucres

3.5–4 mm.

4–4.5 mm.

Pistillate florets

16–26.

40–60.

Bisexual florets

1.

3–5.

Phyllaries

brownish to tawny, sometimes purple-tinged (shiny), elliptic-lanceolate, apices acute.

tawny or rosy-tinged (shiny), oblong, apices rounded to obtuse.

Heads

in globose clusters 10–20 mm diam.

in hemispheric clusters 10–20 mm diam. (sometimes with axillary clusters).

Pappus

bristles distinct or basally coherent (falling in groups).

bristles distinct.

2n

= 28.

Euchiton sphaericus

Euchiton gymnocephalus

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Grassy open places in wooded areas, disturbed soils, recent clearings Grassy open places in wooded areas, roadsides
Elevation 30–700 m (100–2300 ft) 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; se Asia; Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Guinea, New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In California and Hawaii, plants of Euchiton sphaericus have been identified as Gnaphalium japonicum; annual duration, slender taproots, non-clasping leaf bases, and single bisexual florets establish the correct identity of E. sphaericus. It “varies enormously in length, position and degree of branching, and the branches may be either vegetative or flower-bearing” (D. G. Drury 1972).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 441. FNA vol. 19, p. 441.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Euchiton Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Euchiton
Sibling taxa
E. gymnocephalus, E. involucratus
E. involucratus, E. sphaericus
Synonyms Gnaphalium sphaericum Gnaphalium gymnocephalum
Name authority (Willdenow) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 167. (1991) (de Candolle) Holub: Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 271. (1974)
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