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brickellbush aster, hairy rayless aster, rayless aster

Cascade aster

Habit Perennials 40–90 cm (caudices woody). Perennials, 20–80 cm (caudices stout).
Stems

erect, woolly or cottony.

erect, pilose to stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

mid and distal blades lanceolate to elliptic, 2.5–6 cm × 7–20 mm, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate, adaxial ± densely woolly to cottony.

mid and distal blades lance-elliptic to oblong, 2.5–7 cm × 5–20 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, ± densely cottony and sometimes stipitate-glandular adaxially.

Peduncles

pubescent.

pilose to stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

turbinate, 7–10 mm.

turbinate, 7–11 mm.

Phyllaries

in 4–6 series (often reddish at margins and apices), linear-oblong to ovate (strongly unequal), apices acute, abaxial faces tomentose to stipitate-glandular.

in 3–5 series (usually reddish at margins and apices), lanceolate (strongly unequal), apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces puberulent to stipitate-glandular.

Heads

3–40 in racemiform to paniculiform arrays.

3–20 in racemiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

glabrous or pilose;

pappus bristles in 2 series, ± barbellate.

pilose;

pappus bristles in 2 series, smooth or ± barbellate.

Rays

(0–)1–3(–6), violet-purple.

5–21, purple.

2n

= 18.

Eucephalus tomentellus

Eucephalus ledophyllus

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Open oak or coniferous woods, forest openings and rocky cliffs
Elevation 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eucephalus tomentellus grows in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California. It may intergrade with E. breweri and E. glabratus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

eucephalus ledophyllus may intergrade with e. engelmannii in the northern part of its range

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Peduncles glandular or not, at least ± woolly or cottony; rays usually 13 or 21
var. ledophyllus
1. Peduncles glandular, not cottony; rays usually 5 or 8
var. covillei
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 42. FNA vol. 20, p. 41.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Eucephalus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Eucephalus
Sibling taxa
E. breweri, E. elegans, E. engelmannii, E. glabratus, E. glaucescens, E. gormanii, E. ledophyllus, E. paucicapitatus, E. vialis
E. breweri, E. elegans, E. engelmannii, E. glabratus, E. glaucescens, E. gormanii, E. paucicapitatus, E. tomentellus, E. vialis
Subordinate taxa
E. ledophyllus var. covillei, E. ledophyllus var. ledophyllus
Synonyms Sericocarpus tomentellus, Aster brickellioides, Aster tomentellus, E. bicolor, E. brickellioides Aster engelmannii var. ledophyllus, Aster ledophyllus
Name authority (Greene) Greene: Pittonia 3: 55. (1896) (A. Gray) Greene: Pittonia 3: 55. (1896)
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