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coastal fetterbush, deciduous swamp fetterbush, swamp deciduous dog-laurel, swamp dog-hobble, swamp sweetbells

deciduous mountain fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain sweetbells, red-twig doghobble

Stems

erect, (0.3–)1–4 m, branches spreading.

erect, 1–4 m, branches spreading.

Leaves

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially.

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially.

Inflorescences

(deciduous around anthesis), erect or ascending, secund, straight, 3–5 cm;

bracts ± deciduous, lanceolate, 4–5 mm.

spreading or ascending, secund, curved or recurved, 5–12 cm;

bracts ± deciduous, ovate-deltate, 1–1.7 mm.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm, apex acute;

corolla white, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous;

stamens 2–4 mm;

anthers 4-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally;

ovary glabrous.

calyx campanulate, sepals ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute;

corolla white to pale pink, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous;

stamens 3–4 mm;

anthers 2-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally;

ovary glabrous.

Capsules

2–3 mm wide.

3–5 mm wide.

Seeds

not winged, wedge- to crescent-shaped, not flat, 1–1.2 mm.

winged, oblanceoloid, flat, 1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 22.

Eubotrys racemosa

Eubotrys recurva

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering mid spring.
Habitat Swamps, pond shores, streamheads and their ecotones, blackwater shores and banks, cypress depressions, wet pine flatwoods, wet, sandy, acidic woods Damp woods in mountains, heath balds, granitic domes, bogs
Elevation 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) 100-1200(-1500) m (300-3900(-4900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; NY; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Eubotrys racemosa occurs primarily on the coastal plain; there are scattered records inland from the Hudson Highlands of New York, and from northern Alabama and central and eastern Tennessee.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The occurrence of Eubotrys recurva in New York state, in mixed oak woods on Long Island, may represent naturalized plants, rather than a native population. Records from Ohio may also represent escaped plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 511. FNA vol. 8, p. 511.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Eubotrys Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Eubotrys
Sibling taxa
E. recurva
E. racemosa
Synonyms Andromeda racemosa, Cassandra racemosa, E. elongata, E. racemosa var. elongata, Leucothoë elongata, Leucothoë racemosa, Leucothoë racemosa var. projecta, Lyonia racemosa, Zenobia racemosa Andromeda recurva, Leucothoë recurva
Name authority (Linnaeus) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 269. (1842) (Buckley) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 2: 688. 1913 ,
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