Eubotrys racemosa |
Eubotrys recurva |
|
---|---|---|
coastal fetterbush, deciduous swamp fetterbush, swamp deciduous dog-laurel, swamp dog-hobble, swamp sweetbells |
deciduous mountain fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain sweetbells, red-twig doghobble |
|
Stems | erect, (0.3–)1–4 m, branches spreading. |
erect, 1–4 m, branches spreading. |
Leaves | petiole 1–3 mm; blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially. |
petiole 1–3 mm; blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially. |
Inflorescences | (deciduous around anthesis), erect or ascending, secund, straight, 3–5 cm; bracts ± deciduous, lanceolate, 4–5 mm. |
spreading or ascending, secund, curved or recurved, 5–12 cm; bracts ± deciduous, ovate-deltate, 1–1.7 mm. |
Flowers | calyx campanulate, sepals lanceolate, 2–3 mm, apex acute; corolla white, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous; stamens 2–4 mm; anthers 4-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally; ovary glabrous. |
calyx campanulate, sepals ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute; corolla white to pale pink, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers 2-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally; ovary glabrous. |
Capsules | 2–3 mm wide. |
3–5 mm wide. |
Seeds | not winged, wedge- to crescent-shaped, not flat, 1–1.2 mm. |
winged, oblanceoloid, flat, 1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Eubotrys racemosa |
Eubotrys recurva |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering mid spring. |
Habitat | Swamps, pond shores, streamheads and their ecotones, blackwater shores and banks, cypress depressions, wet pine flatwoods, wet, sandy, acidic woods | Damp woods in mountains, heath balds, granitic domes, bogs |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 100-1200(-1500) m (300-3900(-4900) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; GA; KY; NC; NY; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Eubotrys racemosa occurs primarily on the coastal plain; there are scattered records inland from the Hudson Highlands of New York, and from northern Alabama and central and eastern Tennessee. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The occurrence of Eubotrys recurva in New York state, in mixed oak woods on Long Island, may represent naturalized plants, rather than a native population. Records from Ohio may also represent escaped plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 511. | FNA vol. 8, p. 511. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Eubotrys | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Eubotrys |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andromeda racemosa, Cassandra racemosa, E. elongata, E. racemosa var. elongata, Leucothoë elongata, Leucothoë racemosa, Leucothoë racemosa var. projecta, Lyonia racemosa, Zenobia racemosa | Andromeda recurva, Leucothoë recurva |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 269. (1842) | (Buckley) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 2: 688. 1913 , |
Web links |