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dog-laurel, doghobble, fetterbush, hobblebush

Habit Shrubs.
Stems

erect;

branches spreading, without silvery scales (sometimes hairy).

erect, arching, spreading, creeping, or procumbent.

Leaves

deciduous;

blade (not glaucous), oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, membranous, margins spinulose-serrulate, plane, surfaces glabrous, often unicellular-hairy on major veins abaxially;

venation reticulodromous.

deciduous or persistent, alternate, sometimes pseudoverticillate (Pieris);

petiole usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium);

blade plane, abaxial groove absent.

Inflorescences

axillary, fascicled or solitary racemes, 8–25-flowered, (produced on previous year’s wood); (bracteoles 2, distal).

usually axillary, sometimes terminal, usually panicles or racemes, sometimes corymbs or fascicles, sometimes solitary flowers, (borne on leafy twigs, except Zenobia on leafless twigs);

perulae absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent).

Flowers

sepals 5, connate basally, lanceolate or ovate;

petals 5, connate basally nearly their entire lengths, white to pale pink, corolla cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube;

stamens 8(–10), included;

filaments ± straight, flattened, glabrous, without spurs;

anthers with 2 or 4 awns proximal to anther-filament junction, dehiscent by terminal pores;

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary pseudo 10-locular;

stigma 5-lobed, capitate.

pendulous;

perianth and androecium hypogynous or epigynous (Gaylussacia, Vaccinium);

sepals (4-)5[-8];

petals 4-5(-6), connate (rarely distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate, cylindric, or urceolate, lobes usually much shorter (sometimes longer) than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc absent or present;

stamens 8-10[-16];

anthers dehiscent by terminal pores or short slits;

ovary 5- or 10-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

capsular, depressed-globose, dry.

capsular, dehiscence loculicidal, or baccate or drupaceous, indehiscent.

Seeds

5–10, oblanceoloid or wedge- or crescent-shaped, flattened or not;

testa smooth, shiny, reticulate.

2-300, distinct, ovoid or obovoid to ellipsoid, lanceoloid, or conic, to angular or wedge- or crescent-shaped, usually not winged, sometimes slightly winged or tailed.

x

= 11.

Eubotrys

Ericaceae subfam. vaccinioideae

Distribution
from USDA
e United States; se United States
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide; especially arctic; temperate; and alpine areas; also very diverse in neotropical cloud forests
Discussion

Cassandra Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 477. 1840, not D. Don 1834

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Although Eubotrys sometimes is included in Leucothoë, morphological and molecular work (K. Waselkov and W. S. Judd 2008; K. A. Kron et al. 1999, 2002) indicated that it is actually a sister lineage to Chamaedaphne, rather than to Leucothoë in the narrow sense. Notably, the pedicel bracts are located close to the pedicel apex in Eubotrys, while the bracts are near the base of the pedicel in Leucothoë. The development of the inflorescences on twigs of the current year in autumn has apparently evolved in parallel within Eubotrys and Leucothoë in the narrow sense.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 46, species ca. 1600 (12 genera, 58 species in the flora)

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Racemes 3-5 cm, straight, erect or ascending; sepals lanceolate; anthers 4-awned.
E. racemosa
1. Racemes 5-12 cm, curved or recurved, spreading or ascending; sepals ovate; anthers 2-awned.
E. recurva
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 510. Author: Gordon C. Tucker. FNA vol. 8, p. 496. Author: Gordon C. Tucker.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae Ericaceae
Subordinate taxa
E. racemosa, E. recurva
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 269. 1842, name proposed for conservation , Arnott: M. Napier, Encycl. Brit. ed. 7 5: 118. (1832) — (as Vaccinieae)
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