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Channel Island poppy, Channel Islands poppy, island-poppy

Coville s poppy, pygmy goldenpoppy, pygmy poppy

Habit Plants annual, caulescent, erect, 5-30 cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Plants annual, caulescent, erect or spreading, 5-35 cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline;

blade glabrous; ultimate lobes elongate, obtuse.

basal and cauline;

blade grayish or bluish green, glabrous, glaucous; ultimate lobes usually obtuse, terminal broadened at apex.

Inflorescences

cymose or 1-flowered;

buds erect, blunt or rounded short-acuminate, tip less than 1/4 length of bud.

cymose or 1-flowered;

buds nodding.

Flowers

receptacle obconic, less than 2.5 cm broad, cup without spreading free rim;

calyx acuminate, glabrous;

petals yellow, sometimes with orange spot at base, 5-20 mm.

receptacle obconic, cup without spreading free rim;

calyx acuminate, glabrous, sometimes glaucous;

petals yellow, sometimes with orange spot at base, 3-26 mm.

Capsules

4-7 cm.

3-6 cm.

Seeds

brown, ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 mm, reticulate.

brown to black, ellipsoid, 1-1.4 mm, reticulate.

2n

= 24.

= 12, 24, 36.

Eschscholzia ramosa

Eschscholzia minutiflora

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May).
Habitat Open places, especially in chaparral Desert washes, flats, and slopes
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Within the flora area, Eschscholzia ramosa is known only from the California Channel Islands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Eschscholzia minutiflora is highly variable in flower size. Typically, plants are hexaploid (2n = 36) with petals 3-10 mm. Tetraploid plants (2n = 24) with petals 6-18 mm, from the northern and central Mojave Desert of California, have been distinguished as subsp. covillei. Diploid plants (2n = 12) with petals 10-26 mm, restricted to the El Paso and Rand mountains of the western Mojave Desert, have been distinguished as E. minutiflora subsp. twisselmannii and are considered to be of conservation concern; previously they were misattributed to E. parishii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Papaveraceae > Eschscholzia Papaveraceae > Eschscholzia
Sibling taxa
E. caespitosa, E. californica, E. glyptosperma, E. hypecoides, E. lemmonii, E. lobbii, E. minutiflora, E. parishii, E. rhombipetala
E. caespitosa, E. californica, E. glyptosperma, E. hypecoides, E. lemmonii, E. lobbii, E. parishii, E. ramosa, E. rhombipetala
Synonyms E. elegans var. ramosa E. covillei, E. minutiflora subsp. covillei, E. minutiflora subsp. twisselmanii, E. minutiflora var. darwinensis
Name authority (Greene) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 217. (1886) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 122. (1876)
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