Erythronium umbilicatum |
Erythronium rostratum |
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dimpled trout-lily |
beak trout-lily, yellow fawnlily, yellow troutlily |
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Bulbs | ovoid, 10–25 mm; stolons absent, or 1 per bulb on 1-leaved plants. |
ovoid, 10–20 mm; stolons 1–3, common, mostly on 1-leaved, nonflowering plants. |
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Leaves | 5–17 cm; blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, ± flat, not glaucous, margins entire. |
5–18 cm; blade green, irregularly mottled, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, ± flat, not glaucous, margins entire. |
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Scape | 4–18 cm. |
3–10 cm. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
1-flowered. |
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Flowers | tepals strongly reflexed at anthesis, yellow, sometimes with brownish adaxial spots, variously tinged brown-purple abaxially, lanceolate, 13–30 mm, auricles absent; stamens 9–18 mm; filaments yellow, lanceolate; anthers brown, purple, or infrequently yellow; pollen brown, purple, or infrequently yellow; ovary apex indented; style deciduous or forming small apiculum, ± terete, not yellow, 8–24 mm; stigma lobes spreading, 1.2–1.7 mm. |
held erect at anthesis; tepals yellow, tinged red-purple or orange abaxially, mostly spreading at anthesis, lanceolate, 20–34 mm, inner with conspicuous, well-developed auricles almost encircling opposing filaments; stamens 13–17 mm; filaments yellow, lanceolate; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; style persistent, greenish yellow, swollen distally into stigma, tapering gradually proximally to ovary, forming beak on capsule, 8–11 mm; stigma lobes erect, short, 1 mm. |
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Capsules | ± resting on ground due to reclining peduncle, obovoid, 10–22 mm, apex indented, umbilicate, or rarely rounded. |
held erect at maturity on upward-curving peduncle, ellipsoid to ellipsoid-obovoid, 15–25 mm (excluding beak), apex long-beaked. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
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Erythronium umbilicatum |
Erythronium rostratum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic woods, often in flood plains and along waterways, also on shaded lower ledges of bluffs | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
s and e United States
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AL; AR; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Erythronium rostratum is found mostly on either side of the Mississippi River embayment, but rarely within it. It often forms extensive colonies where nonflowering, 1-leaved plants far outnumber flowering ones. This is the only species of Erythronium with erect rather than nodding flowers. Some plants at the western limits of the range are triploids (B. L. Carr 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 162. | FNA vol. 26, p. 162. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Erythronium | Liliaceae > Erythronium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | C. R. Parks & Hardin: Brittonia 15: 252. (1963) | W. Wolf: Castanea 6: 24, plate 1. (1941) | ||||
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